The FIIA Report examines Finland’s participation in the international intervention in Afghanistan during the years of 2001–2021. The report is […]
Read more
Category: Finland
“Russia is in need of a new Central Asia policy: Will there be one?”, Kristiina Silvan (FIIA, Finland)
One year ago, Russia had a firm foothold in Central Asia. However, Moscow’s decision to invade Ukraine, its military defeats, […]
Read more
“Finnish Foreign Policy Paper: Finland as a NATO ally: First insights into Finnish alliance policy”, Matti Pesu and Tuomas Iso-Markku (FIIA, Finland)
This Finnish Foreign Policy Paper delves into Finland’s emergent NATO policy, identifying and analysing its underlying factors and rationales. In […]
Read more
WATCH: “EU-Russia Relations – Special Talk with Heidi Hautala MEP” | EuropeChats Episode 15
This episode of EuropeChats is a special talk between Heidi Hautala MEP, Vice-President of the European Parliament, and Jim Cloos […]
Read more
“Navigating geoeconomic risks: Towards an international business risk and resilience monitor”, Mikael Wigell et al. (FIIA, Finland)
Geoeconomics – the pursuit by states of power politics using economic means – is the new reality in which European […]
Read more
“Nordic security and defence brand revisited: The unutilised potential of Nordic cooperation”, Iro Särkkä (FIIA, Finland)
Finland’s and Sweden’s NATO membership offers an opportunity to deepen Nordic defence cooperation. An agile and pragmatic approach to consolidating […]
Read more
“Digital resilience beyond data localisation: National approaches to global challenges”, Markus Holmgren (FIIA, Finland)
Data localisation is often suggested as a solution to global challenges stemming from the increasing dependence of societies on data […]
Read more
“Europe’s lack of leadership: Is it the smaller states’ time to shine?”, Minna Ålander (FIIA, Finland)
Russia’s war in Ukraine has raised questions about who is fit to lead Europe. While it is too early to […]
Read more
“The outlook for the Middle East Peace Process: Stuck in a one-state reality, and you can’t get out of it”, Timo R. Stewart (FIIA, Finland)
Although there is international consensus on the desired outcome of the Middle East Peace Process (MEPP) – namely Israeli-Palestinian talks […]
Read more
“A feminist US foreign policy by another name: Biden administration foregrounds equity and diversity”, Rachel Tausendfreund (FIIA, Finland)
The Biden administration is not talking about a feminist foreign policy, nor are most US progressive foreign policy analysts. Nonetheless, […]
Read more
“Leadership successions in Central Asia: Elite pacts, dynasties and revolutions”, Kristiina Silvan (FIIA, Finland)
Despite their shared communist past, similarities in political systems, and record of “authoritarian learning” from one another, there is significant […]
Read more
“Shifting alliance dynamics in the Indo-Pacific: Is the Taiwan question going regional?”, Bart Gaens, Mikael Mattlin (FIIA, Finland)
Heightened tensions surrounding the Taiwan question are lending urgency to efforts to revitalise the 75-year-old US network of alliances and […]
Read more
“Vaccines as contentious connectivity in the Indo-Pacific: The case of US-China competition during the Covid-19 pandemic”, Ville Sinkkonen and Anu Ruokamo (FIIA, Finland)
This FIIA Working Paper explores the implications of contentious Covid-19 vaccine connectivity between the great powers for the future of […]
Read moreTEPSA Recommendations to the Swedish Presidency of the Council of the European Union
On 1 December 2022, the TEPSA Recommendations to the incomingSwedish Presidency of the Council of the EU were presented to […]
Read more
WATCH: Recommendations from members of the TEPSA network to the Swedish Presidency
Prior to the regular TEPSA Pre-Presidency Conferences, TEPSA has a tradition of formulating recommendations to present to the incoming Council […]
Read more
WATCH: “Russia and the Future of Europe: Lessons Learnt and Future Prospects”
Russia’s illegal and brutal war against Ukraine has led to a profound change in Europe’s security landscape, and powerfully questioned […]
Read more
“Assessing the European Union’s REPowerEU plan: Energy transition meets geopolitics”, Marco Siddi (FIIA, Finland)
The European Union (EU) has been facing an energy crisis since the autumn of 2021, which has been exacerbated by […]
Read more
“China’s Belt and Road Initiative: Successful economic strategy or failed soft-power tool?”, Jyrki Kallio (FIIA, Finland)
The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is part of China’s efforts to integrate its neighbouring countries into its economic sphere, […]
Read more
“NATO’s Nordic enlargement and Turkey’s reservations: Trilateral Memorandum of Understanding in the context of Turkey’s wider strategic interests”, Toni Alaranta (FIIA, Finland)
With the signing of the trilateral Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), Turkey dropped its initial objection to Finland’s and Sweden’s NATO […]
Read moreTEPSA starts project to Raise Awareness on Disinformation in Europe
From 2022, TEPSA implements its new European Commission-funded project “RADAR” BRUSSELS, 26/10/2022: In the framework of the Citizens, Equality, Rights […]
Read more
FIIA launches new research programme focusing on Finland’s foreign policy and security in Northern Europe (FIIA, Finland)
The Finnish Institute of International Affairs (FIIA) launches a new research programme titled Finnish Foreign Policy, Northern European Security and NATO at the […]
Read more
“A policy agenda for Finland’s entry into NATO: From ‘one for one’ to ‘one for all’”, Edward Hunter Christie (FIIA, Finland)
At the NATO Madrid Summit in June 2022, Allies invited Finland and Sweden to join the NATO Alliance. In preparing […]
Read more
“Russiaʼs regional elections 2022: The elephant in the room”, Jussi Lassila (FIIA, Finland)
A floundering war in Ukraine provided easy justification for the extreme clampdown on the opposition prior to Russia’s regional elections. […]
Read more
“The EU’s strategic multilateralism: Global engagement in an era of great-power competition”, Niklas Helwig (FIIA, Finland)
The crises of previous years and the rise of strategic competition have put the EU’s traditional approach to multilateralism under […]
Read more
“Nordic resilience: Strengthening cooperation on security of supply and crisis preparedness”, Mikael Wigell et al. (FIIA, Finland)
Against the backdrop of the COVID-19 crisis and Russia’s aggression in Ukraine, crisis preparedness and security of supply have taken […]
Read more
“Re-securitizing climate: From ‘climate security’ to ‘ecology of peace’?”, Emma Hakala and Vadim Kononenko (FIIA, Finland)
One implication of the war in Ukraine is that collective solutions to climate security will be ever more difficult to […]
Read more
“The OSCE and a 21st century spirit of Helsinki: Opportunities to shift security back to the people”, Bradley Reynolds and Johanna Ketola (FIIA, Finland)
A common understanding of the OSCE and the security it seeks to promote has been in decline since 2008. The […]
Read more
“Autonomy through digital resilience: The importance of upholding the national tech stack”, Markus Holmgren (FIIA, Finland)
The national tech stack refers to the totality of a nation’s technological capability, including its infrastructure, supply chains, governance, and […]
Read more
“US global security partnerships in the Biden era: Twilight or regeneration?”, Eoin Micheál McNamara (FIIA, Finland)
Guarantee-based alliances underpinned US grand strategy during the Cold War, but policies designed for the War on Drugs (WOD) after […]
Read more
“EU candidate Ukraine and the 27 gatekeepers: Pragmatizing the EU enlargement policy”, Tyyne Karjalainen (FIIA, Finland)
The signing of the European Union membership application by President Volodymyr Zelenskyy on the fourth day of Russia’s invasion of […]
Read more
“Russia’s connectivity strategies in Eurasia: Politics over economy”, Kristiina Silvan and Marcin Kaczmarski (FIIA, Finland)
Russia has been attempting to strengthen connectivity within Eurasia since the early 2000s as a part of its policy to […]
Read more
“Zelenskyy’s change of approach towards Russia: From soft touch to firm hand”, Arkady Moshes and Ryhor Nizhnikau (FIIA, Finland)
Since his election as the President of Ukraine in 2019, Volodymyr Zelenskyy’s Russia policy has been driven by his campaign […]
Read moreTrans European Policy Studies Association Launches Book on Russia and the Future of Europe
TEPSA continues to provide excellent analysis of politicalattitudes and trends across the EU27 and beyond BRUSSELS, 13/07/2022: The latest book […]
Read more
Helsinki Security Forum 2022: “Northern European Security Redone”, September 30 – October 2 (FIIA, Finland)
Helsinki Security Forum brings together leaders, foreign policy experts and international media to discuss how this change affects Europe and […]
Read more
“European politics in times of crisis: Developments in Germany, France and Italy, and consequences for the EU”, Marco Siddi, Niklas Helwig and Tuomas Iso-Markku (FIIA, Finland)
The war in Ukraine and the long-term consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic have put the spotlight on important political developments […]
Read more
“Western financial warfare and Russia’s de-dollarization strategy: How sanctions on Russia might reshape the global financial system”, Maria Shagina (FIIA, Finland)
Since 2014, Russia’s de-dollarization plan has been guided by security and geopolitical considerations. By dumping the US dollar from its […]
Read more
“Southeast Asian democracy: Democratic regression or autocratic hardening?”, Bart Gaens and Olli Ruohomäki (FIIA, Finland)
In line with a global trend, Southeast Asia faces an overall decline in levels of democracy, raising the question of […]
Read more
“Understanding non-state armed groups: Forces for good, evil or something in-between?”, Katariina Mustasilta, Olli Ruohomäki and Mathilda Salo (FIIA, Finland)
Non-state armed groups (NSAGs) are standard yet versatile protagonists in today’s armed conflicts. Struggling to deal with NSAGs, the dominant […]
Read more
“Lessons from the proposed contours of a Russia-Ukraine peace agreement: A way for China and Taiwan to coexist?”, Jyrki Kallio and Mikael Mattlin (FIIA, Finland)
If China’s security concerns with regard to the growing US presence in its neighbourhood are not taken seriously, it could […]
Read more
WATCH: “Youth Perspectives on the Future of Europe”
In a Europe dominated by quick-fire crisis response, it is increasingly important that the voices of European citizens be heard. […]
Read moreDiCE Townhall Meeting: “From differentiation to unity? Implications of the war in Ukraine for EU migration and asylum policy”, May 18
After the Russian attack in Ukraine on 24 February 2022, more than 5 million people have left Ukraine and at […]
Read more
Job Vacancy: “Programme Director”, Deadline May 6 (FIIA, Finland)
The Finnish Institute of International Affairs (FIIA) is now seeking a Programme Director for the period of 1.1.2023–31.12.2027 and researchers […]
Read more
FIIA Forum 2022: Changes and challenges in the Nordic security climate (FIIA, Finland)
The Russian assault on Ukraine has brought about the most severe crisis in European security in decades. However, Russia’s military […]
Read more
“France in the Eastern Mediterranean and the MENA region’s geopolitical competition: French grandeur or European sovereignty?”, Toni Alaranta (FIIA, Finland)
The global rivalry between the US and China, as well as geopolitical competition and instability in the EU’s southern neighbourhood, […]
Read more
“Responding to Russian aggression: Military resolve, geoeconomics, and technological containment”, Edward Hunter Christie (FIIA, Finland)
In response to Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine, Western governments have enacted packages of economic sanctions, principally in the […]
Read more
New book on Turkey’s Foreign Policy Narratives by Toni Alaranta (FIIA, Finland)
In his new book on Turkey’s foreign policy narratives FIIA Senior Research Fellow Toni Alaranta examines international and national historical […]
Read more
FIIA Newsletter 1/2022 (FIIA, Finland)
The first FIIA Newsletter of year covers FIIA researchers’ analysis on Russia and Ukraine, upcoming events such as the FIIA […]
Read more
“Iraq’s state of democracy: A self-perpetuating cycle against reform in favour of the political elite”, Mariette Hägglund (FIIA, Finland)
In addition to Afghanistan, Iraq has been one of the US’s major state-building projects in the 21st century. The recent […]
Read more
“Germany’s shifting policy towards Russia: The sudden end of Ostpolitik”, András Rácz (FIIA, Finland)
A reassessment of Germany’s relations with Russia started after the annexation of Crimea in 2014, and was catalyzed by several […]
Read more
“Belarus’s constitutional referendum: Lukashenko has no reason for triumph”, Arkady Moshes and Ryhor Nizhnkau (FIIA, Finland)
Alexander Lukashenko has secured victory in the constitutional referendum that was held to strengthen his power positions. However, repressions undermine […]
Read more
“Transparency in multilateral climate governance: Ranking countries by the Climate Transparency Adherence Index”, Romain Weikmans and Antto Vihma (FIIA, Finland)
Reporting and review arrangements are often portrayed as vital for keeping countries informed about each other’s climate intentions and actions. […]
Read more
“Schengen reform and the instrumentalisation of asylum-seekers: New Commission proposals legitimate states’ existing practices”, Saila Heinikoski (FIIA, Finland)
The European Union lacks a consistent asylum and migration policy, which makes it vulnerable to the instrumentalisation of asylum-seekers, most […]
Read more
“Europe Facing Geoeconomics: Assessing Finland’s and the EU’s Risks and Options in the Technological Rivalry”, Mikael Wigell et al. (FIIA, Finland)
The geoeconomic rivalry is accelerating with the world’s major powers using economic instruments to advance strategic agendas. This poses a […]
Read more
“Central Bank Digital Currencies and the implications for the global financial infrastructure”, Maria Shagina (FIIA, Finland)
The launch of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDC) not only revolutionizes the international financial system, it also represents an opportunity […]
Read more
“The EU and Finland’s security of supply: A ‘turn’ in EU thinking provides new opportunities, but significant differences remain”, Tuomas Iso-Markku (FIIA, Finland)
Security of supply, a central concept in Finnish national security thinking, has not yet taken root at the EU level. […]
Read more
“The EU’s Global Gateway: Building connectivity as a policy”, Tyyne Karjalainen (FIIA, Finland)
The European Union’s Global Gateway, adopted in December 2021, marks the continuation of efforts by numerous international actors to limit […]
Read more
“Russia’s shifting foreign and security policy in Northern Europe: The new geopolitical meaning of ‘good neighbourliness'”, Sinikukka Saari and Jyri Lavikainen (FIIA, Finland)
Since the start of Putin’s third presidential term in 2012, geopolitical competition has also become rooted in the Nordic region, […]
Read more
“The EU’s quest for geoeconomic power: Pursuing open strategic autonomy”, Niklas Helwig and Mikael Wigell (FIIA, Finland)
The EU is adapting its policy toolkit under the heading of ‘open strategic autonomy’, which combines the Union’s market-liberal preferences […]
Read more
“War in Ukraine: The European Union evolves as Putin attacks”, Tyyne Karjalainen and Katariina Mustasilta (FIIA, Finland)
Russia’s military attack on Ukraine has prompted the European Union (EU) to turn a new page in foreign, security and […]
Read more
“Western support for Ukraine: How to contribute to achieving peace”, Arkady Moshes (FIIA, Finland)
Western assistance for Ukraine has been signifcant but still insufcient. Western decision-makers should realize that increasing economic, political, military, diplomatic […]
Read more
Job Vacancy: “Internship”, Deadline April 8 (FIIA, Finland)
The Finnish Institute of International Affairs is a research institute whose mission is to produce high quality, topical information on […]
Read more
Job Vacancy: “Research Fellow”, Deadline April 1 (FIIA, Finland)
The Finnish Institute of International Affairs (FIIA) is an independent research institute operating in connection with the Finnish Parliament. Our […]
Read more
Job Vacancy: “Senior Research Fellow or Research Professor”, Deadline April 1 (FIIA, Finland)
The Finnish Institute of International Affairs (FIIA) is an independent research institute operating in connection with the Finnish Parliament. Our […]
Read more
Experts’ Debrief: Trans-European Reflections on the EU’s Response to Russia’s war in Ukraine
In the context of Russia’s war of aggression in Ukraine, the Trans European Policy Studies Association (TEPSA) has been working […]
Read more
“The Powell Doctrine and the US-led transformation of war: Resurrection or obsolescence?”, Eoin Micheál McNamara (FIIA, Finland)
General Colin Powell’s passing has renewed debate on the doctrine he formulated to prevent further US military failures after Vietnam. […]
Read more
“Turkey in Central Asia: Possibilities and limits of a greater role”, Toni Alaranta and Kristiina Silvan (FIIA, Finland)
Turkey’s long-term search for strategic autonomy, shifting global power relations, and Central Asian governments’ desire to foster multi-vector foreign policies […]
Read more
“A proposal for a new Western policy on the Russia-Ukraine conflict: re-position to de-escalate”, Edward Hunter Christie (FIIA, Finland)
As a new threat of war looms, Western leaders need a new security policy position to induce Moscow to de-escalate. […]
Read more
“Crisis in Kazakhstan: The hollow core of Eurasia’s most “stable” autocracy exposed”, Kristiina Silvan and Johanna Ketola (FIIA, Finland)
What started as a peaceful protest over commodity prices escalated into a mass display of popular dissatisfaction and a clash […]
Read more
“Russia’s quest for digital competitiveness: The role of private businesses in securing state interests”, Andrey Indukaev (FIIA, Finland)
The Russian leadership prioritizes digital technology for the country’s security and international standing, but also for its economic and technological […]
Read more
“The geopolitics of the energy transition: Global issues and European policies driving the development of renewable energy”, Marco Siddi (FIIA, Finland)
Fighting climate change makes a green energy transition imperative. The transition will have significant geopolitical consequences, notably a shift of […]
Read moreEP4U High School Talks
In the framework of the EP4U project TEPSA is organising, in cooperation with the local TEPSA member institutes, four High […]
Read more
“Russia and European Security: Before the Storm”, Arkady Moshes (FIIA, Finland)
While it is impossible to credibly interpret the intentions behind Moscow’s diplomatic offensive, it is evident that the Russian-Western security […]
Read more
“European Solidarity in Action: the Future of the European Union”, December 21 (FIIA, Finland)
The Finnish Institute of International Affairs (FIIA), the Trans European Policy Studies Association (TEPSA), and the European Parliament hosted the […]
Read more
“Nordic cooperation amid pandemic travel restrictions”, Katja Creutz, Sofie Berglund, Telli Betül Karacan, Alberto Giacometti, Kristin Haugevik, Ninna Nyberg Sørensen, Mari Wøien Meijer and Axa Lares (FIIA, Finland)
Since 2020, the Nordic countries have been confronted with the Covid-19 pandemic, which has been a multi-level stress test for […]
Read more
“Three decades of Russian policy in the European part of the post-Soviet space: Swimming against the current”, Arkady Moshes and Ryhor Nizhnikau (FIIA, Finland)
The successful pursuit of Russia’s great-power status and its recognition by the West imply the preservation of pre-eminent positions, above […]
Read more
“China and geoeconomic dynamics in Central Asia: Balancing global strategies, local interests and multiple partners”, Aliya Tsikhay (FIIA, Finland)
Central Asia is at the core of China’s ambitious Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), which promises to bring connectivity, trade, […]
Read more
“Towards a data-centric great game: New challenges for small states in contemporary power politics”, Valtteri Vuorisalo and Mika Aaltola (FIIA, Finland)
Technology is taking centre stage in power politics. In particular, the ability to refine and utilize data increasingly correlates with […]
Read more
“Russian policy towards Central Asia 30 years after the collapse of the Soviet Union: Sphere of influence shrinking?”, Kristiina Silvan (FIIA, Finland)
Russia views Central Asia as its sphere of influence and attempts to keep the five post-Soviet countries, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, […]
Read more
“Climate change and Finnish comprehensive security: Insights into enhanced preparedness”, Emma Hakala, Kati Berninger, Sanna Erkamo, Juha Pyykönen, Heikki Tuomenvirta, Oras Tynkkynen and Antto Vihma (FIIA, Finland)
Climate change is already threatening the security and stability of societies in various ways, and the impacts will only be […]
Read more
“The Faroe Islands, Greenland and the Åland Islands in Nordic cooperation”, Katja Creutz and Sia Spiliopoulou Åkermark (FIIA, Finland)
Nordic political cooperation, embodied by the Nordic Council and the Nordic Council of Ministers, encompasses the five Nordic countries and […]
Read more
“US-China geoeconomic rivalry intensifies: A risk or an opportunity for European companies?”, Jana Titievskaja (FIIA, Finland)
As the US and China balance between the pursuit of strategic security interests and ambitions to attain economic growth, novel […]
Read more
“Internet and media repression in Russia: Avoiding the complicity of Western actors”, Veera Laine and Jussi Lassila (FIIA, Finland)
Media control has been a key part of Vladimir Putin’s exercise of power. Recently, however, the repression of freedom of […]
Read more
“The EU’s strategic approach to CSDP interventions: Building a tenet from praxis”, Ville Savoranta and Tyyne Karjalainen (FIIA, Finland)
Crisis management forms an integral part of the expanding toolbox with which the European Union (EU) reacts to external crises. […]
Read moreInDivEU dialogues with national policy makers: Finland, 13 December 2021
On 13 December 2021, the Finnish Institute of International Affairs and the Trans European Policy Studies Association (TEPSA) organised an […]
Read more
WATCH: European Solidarity in Action | #EuropeChats Episode 8
In this special episode of EuropeChats, we are joined by Prof. Michael Kaeding. Michael is Jean Monnet Chair ad personam […]
Read more
Alviina Alametsä MEP on EU Climate Policy | EP4U Interviews
What are the EU’s Climate Goals and Ambitions? Are they sufficient to tackle the threat of climate change? Or do […]
Read more
“The US is refocusing its foreign policy priorities on the Indo-Pacific: Recalibrating alliance politics in a pivotal region”, Bart Gaens (FIIA, Finland)
The United States under President Joe Biden is strengthening efforts to constrain China in the Indo-Pacific region. At least for […]
Read more
“Engaging Brazil in the era of climate action: Can Europe and the United States devise a new globalisation?”, Lauri Tähtinen (FIIA, Finland)
Increased deforestation in the Amazon is the outcome of Brazil’s long political crisis. What started in 2013 with a bus […]
Read more
“Russian Duma election 2021: Kremlin supremacy achieved through unprecedented pressure and fraud”, Jussi Lassila (FIIA, Finland)
Maintaining the ruling party’s overwhelming majority was an obsession for the Kremlin, regardless of the growing dissatisfaction. The election result, […]
Read more
“Finland elected to the UN Human Rights Council: Hard work and responsibility are key to a successful membership”, Katja Creutz (FIIA, Finland)
Finland will be a member of the UN Human Rights Council, whose task is to promote and protect human rights. […]
Read more
“China’s foreign policy at the centennial of the Communist Party: Prestige above all”, Jyrki Kallio (FIIA, Finland)
Chinese external and internal politics have manifested increased ideologization in recent years, presumably laying the groundwork for the Communist Party’s […]
Read more
“Turkey’s relations with the US and the EU at the beginning of the Biden presidency: Prospects for change?”, Toni Alaranta (FIIA, Finland)
US-Turkey ties are strained because of conflicting interests in Syria and on a more fundamental level due to Turkey’s different […]
Read more
“Afghanistan and the rise of the Islamic Emirate: A tragic inevitability”, Olli Ruohomäki (FIIA, Finland)
It is time to come to terms with the inevitable fact that the Taliban is here to stay for the […]
Read more
“The Belarusian Revolution of 2020: Afterword”, Arkady Moshes and Ryhor Nizhnikau (FIIA, Finland)
The Belarusian Revolution challenged the Lukashenka regime but did not bring it down. It is, however, clear that the structural […]
Read more
“Russia’s corona diplomacy and geoeconomic competition: A Sputnik moment?”, Sinikukka Saari (FIIA, Finland)
The Russian science, technology and innovation (STI) system is geared towards global geoeconomic competitiveness and is based on three S’s: […]
Read moreTEPSA first University Debate: Climate Change and
Sustainability hosted by FIIA and the University of Helsinki
On September 22 2021, TEPSA has organized, alongside its partners, the first of four University Debate, in Finnish, on the […]
Read more
EP4U Debate on EU Climate Policy, September 22, Helsinki
What is the EU’s current climate plan? How does it stack up against the threat of permanent and irreversible climate […]
Read more
“Russia’s nationalities policy before and after the 2020 constitutional amendments: Is the “ethnic turn” continuing?”, Veera Laine and Konstantin Zamyatin (FIIA, Finland)
In January 2020, Russian President Vladimir Putin proposed a set of constitutional amendments, aiming to secure the continuity of his […]
Read more
“Protecting the environment during armed conflict: From principles to implementation”, Emma Hakala and Freek Van Der Vet (FIIA, Finland)
Conflict-related damage to the environment has become widespread and causes sustained harm to public health, ecosystems, and peacebuilding. The International […]
Read more
“Recognizing ‘geoeconomic risk’: Rethinking corporate risk management for the era of great-power competition”, Christian Fjäder, Niklas Helwig and Mikael Wigell (FIIA, Finland)
As economic policy has become a key strategic means in great-power rivalry, states are attempting to control the economic networks […]
Read more