This paper analyses in detail the climate and energy transition components of the Spanish National Resilience and Recovery Programme. Over […]
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Category: Climate & Energy
“‘Greening’ the EU’s cultural diplomacy: Uncovering the potential of the culture-climate nexus”, Vadim Kononenko (Egmont, Belgium)
The EU made its first forays into the field of public and cultural diplomacy when the European External Action Service […]
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“Next Generation EU: Germany focuses its climate policy on hydrogen and sustainable mobility”, Christoph P. Kiefer (Elcano, Spain)
This paper discusses the key green transition elements in Germany’s Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP), that amount to 42.7% of […]
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“Digitalisation with decarbonisation”, Gregorio Martín Quetglas and Andrés Ortega (Elcano, Spain)
This Working Paper analyses the overall contribution of information and communications technology (ICT) to the fight against climate change, as […]
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“Subsidies for renewable energy sources: an acid test for a climate-friendly EU”, Dorothea Herzele and Susanne Wixforth (ÖGFE, Austria)
There is no alternative to tackling climate change head on. Therefore, at the turn of the century, the European Union […]
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“H2 Med: hydrogen’s geo-economic and geopolitical drivers and barriers in the Mediterranean”, Gonzalo Escribano (Elcano, Spain)
This policy paper aims to offer a preliminary assessment of the geo-economic and geopolitical drivers and barriers for the development […]
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“A green recovery starts in cities”, Hannah Abdullah and Thorfinn Stainforth (CIDOB, Barcelona)
EU Member States recently published their National Recovery and Resilience Plans. These plans will form the lion’s share of EU […]
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“Beyond Sanctions: A Proactive Strategy for Nord Stream 2”, Alan Riley (CIDOB, Barcelona)
The European Union and the United States should co-operate to develop a credible proactive energy security strategy to permanently disarm […]
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“Environmental performance of foreign firms: Chinese and Japanese firms in Myanmar”, Roman Vakulchuk, Indra Øverland and Thiri Shwesin Aung (NUPI, Norway)
Little is known about how the environmental approaches of foreign investors in developing countries are formed. The objective of this […]
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“Climate, Peace and Security Fact Sheet Mali”, Cedric de Coning and Florian Krampe (NUPI, Norway)
Mali is characterised by short-term climate variability, and is vulnerable to long-term climate change due to high exposure to the […]
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“Protecting the environment during armed conflict: From principles to implementation”, Emma Hakala and Freek Van Der Vet (FIIA, Finland)
Conflict-related damage to the environment has become widespread and causes sustained harm to public health, ecosystems, and peacebuilding. The International […]
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“Climate, Peace and Security Fact Sheet Sahel”, Cedric de Coning, Florian Krampe et al (NUPI, Norway)
The Sahel region is highly exposed to climate change, but national and local factors mean that climate change will have […]
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“Russian Grand Strategy and Energy Resources: The Asian Dimension”, Jakub Godzimirski (NUPI, Norway)
This chapter addresses a set of strategically important questions about the relationship between Russian strategy and the country’s energy resources. […]
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“Possibilities for Financing Climate Adaptation Measures for Adriatic Cities and Regions in Croatia and Italy”, Ana-Maria Boromisa and Anastasya Raditya-Ležaić (IRMO, Croatia)
The handbook is intended for decision makers on the local and regional levels in the coastal area of Croatia and […]
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“Will only a Green Power remain a Great Power?”, Marie Dejonghe (Egmont, Belgium)
When the coronavirus broke out in 2020 the whole world literally came to a pause. The pandemic overshadowed all other […]
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“Green Deal Watch, No. 4”, Margherita Bianchi, Lorenzo Colantoni, Luca Franza (IAI, Italy)
This Green Deal Watch presents a general analytical Foreword, followed by the in-depth monitoring of Green Deal activities, divided according […]
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“The ASEAN climate and energy paradox”, Indra Øverland, Haakon Fossum Sagbakken, Roman Vakulchuk, Beni Suryadi, Hoy-Yen Chan, Monika Merdekawati and Nuki Agya Utama (NUPI, Norway)
This article carries out a multisectoral qualitative analysis (MSQA) and policy integration analysis of six sectors important for climate mitigation […]
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“Climate, Peace and Security Fact Sheet: South Sudan”, Cedric H de Coning, Andrew E. Yaw Tchie, Anab Ovidie Grand, Florian Krampe and Keira Tarif (NUPI, Norway)
Flooding and droughts significantly disrupt livelihood patterns and food-security and may result in temporary displacement or longer-term migration. Such shocks […]
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“Sustainable and Nutrition-Sensitive Food Systems: The Planetary Boundaries Approach”, Özge Geyik (IPC, Turkey)
Nutrition transcends sectors and, hence, requires multi-sectoral action. On the way to the first ever United Nations Food Systems Summit, […]
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“Climate Change and Security in the Arctic”, Ole Jacob Sending, Vegard Valther Hansen, Iselin Németh Winther, Sherri Goodman, Kate Guy and Marisol Maddox (NUPI, Norway)
The report assesses the security risks posed by a warming climate in the Artcic. The analysis looks at two future […]
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“Clean Molecules across the Mediterranean. The Potential for North African Hydrogen Imports into Italy and the EU”, Luca Franza (IAI, Italy)
Hydrogen is the most promising vector for harnessing North Africa’s largely untapped renewable energy potential. Low-carbon hydrogen produced in North […]
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“A transition for the citizens? Ensuring public participation in the European Green Deal”, Francesca Colli (Egmont, Belgium)
The EU acknowledges that citizen participation in the European Green Deal is vital to ensure the legitimacy of policies and […]
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“Russia meets Climate Change: The Domestic Politicization of Environmental Issues and External Pressure to Decarbonize”, Jussi Lassila and Marco Siddi (FIIA, Finland)
Russia’s role in international climate policy is central. Russia is the fourth largest emitter of carbon dioxide and has vast […]
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“The EU Climate Law’s Key Governance Question: Why could the EU use a Climate Watchdog?”, Lola Vallejo, Alina Averchenkova, Matthias Duwe and Lara Lázaro Touza (Elcano, Spain)
The EU Climate Law is the first substantial legislation to implement the vision of the European Green Deal. It aims to […]
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“The Italy-UK Tandem: Resetting Climate Action in the Run Up to COP26”, Margherita Bianchi (IAI, Italy)
Economic responses to COVID-19 will significantly impact world development patterns for the remainder of this decade. As such, they will […]
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“The Biden-Harris Administration and Climate Change: Good News, Caveats and Warnings”, Lara Lázaro-Touza (Elcano, Spain)
President Biden has pledged to re-join the Paris Agreement, raise America’s climate ambition, ‘build back better’ (and greener) and reverse […]
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“The Actorness of the EU in Its Energy Relations with Algeria”, Lukáš Tichý (IIR, Czech Republic)
Together with Jan Mazáč of the Charles University and Zbyněk Dubský of the University of Economics, Prague, they focused on […]
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“Does the EU really Promote the good Governance of Energy Resources?”, Gonzalo Escribano, Enrique San Martín González and Juan Diego Paredes Gázquez (Elcano, Spain)
The good governance of energy resources and its role in the economic development of oil and gas producing countries is […]
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“Cyprus in the Tentacles of the Great Energy Game of the Eastern Mediterranean and the Turkish Blue Homeland”, Panayiotis Tilliros (CEIA, Cyprus)
The geopolitical and geoeconomic aspects of energy developments in the Levantine basin are of enormous importance, given the power vacuum […]
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“Sustainability-driven Digital Transitions: Tools for the Long Term”, Raquel Jorge-Ricart (Elcano, Spain)
Digital transitions will reshape the sustainability paradigm, but these transitions must be sustainable in itself as well. Digital transformation is […]
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“Russian Energy and Grand Strategy”, Jakub Godzimirski (NUPI, Norway)
Russia ranks as the top global exporter of energy, the third-biggest global producer and the fourth-biggest consumer of energy and […]
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“The Paris Agreement Five Years on: Are Congratulations in Order?, Lara Lázaro-Touza (Elcano, Spain)
Despite the Paris Agreement, there are significant emission and adaptation gaps, and climate finance is far from being aligned with […]
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“Towards a European Green Deal with Cities: the urban dimension of the EU’s sustainable growth strategy”, Hannah Abdullah (CIDOB, Barcelona)
The European Union is widely considered a global leader in climate action. Yet, until the launch of the European Green […]
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“The Actorness of the EU in Its Energy Relations with Algeria”, Lukáš Tichý (IIR, Czech Republic)
The author aims to define the criteria for the EU’s external actorness in its energy policy and their application to […]
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“TOP 5 miscalculations of Gazprom in numbers or why its prospects are like those of the dinosaurs?”, Maksym Bielawski (Razumkov, Ukraine)
Unprofitability. According to IFRS for 9 months of 2020, losses amounted to $2.7 billion. This result was facilitated by a […]
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“Why Europe Should Care about Energy Poverty in its Green Transition”, Marta Massera (IAI, Italy)
In mid-October, the European Commission issued a communication on energy poverty to member states that was published jointly with the Renovation Wave initiative for the […]
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“Towards a ‘Transatlantic Green Deal’? How the EU can re-engage the United States on Climate Change”, Simon Schunz (College of Europe, Bruges)
The election of Joe Biden as 46th President of the United States opens a window of opportunity for renewed transatlantic […]
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“ISHAI–Aphrodite Reservoir: Win – Win for Israel – Cyprus Relations and Promising Potential for Regional Cooperation”, Michael Harari (CEIA, Cyprus)
The current regional layout in the eastern Mediterranean illustrates the impressive achievements made in the recent years, and the fascinating […]
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“Health Crisis, First Lockdowns and Vulnerabilities to Energy Poverty”, Rachel Guyet (CIFE)
The lockdowns imposed during the COVID-19 crisis had a revealing effect on energy vulnerabilities and on the need to consider […]
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Webinar: “Climate Change and Digitalisation: The IPCC Report and Hard Science about Climate Change” (CIFE)
The webinar explored the interlinkages between digitalisation and climate change. It took place in two sessions in December 2020 and […]
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“More than Enthusiasm: the EU, the Energy Transition and the Energy Charter Treaty”, Alan Riley (CIDOB, Barcelona)
Beyond the immediate Covid-19 health crisis and subsequent economic recovery looms the climate change crisis. The EU has committed itself […]
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“Emissions Trading Systems with Different Levels of Environmental Ambition: Implications for Linking – Report for the Carbon Market Policy Dialogue”, Stefano F. Verde, Giulio Galdi, Simone Borghesi, Jürg Fussler, Ted Jamieson, Emily Wimberger and Li Zhou (RSCAS-EUI, Italy)
This report, prepared for the Carbon Market Policy Dialogue (CMPD) deals with the implications of linking emissions trading systems (ETSs) […]
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“A Proposal for a Regulatory Framework for Hydrogen Guarantees of Origin”, Andris Piebalgs and Christopher Jones (RSCAS-EUI, Italy)
Energy guarantees of origin (GOO) will be an essential instrument in the context of the European Commission’s forthcoming legislative proposals […]
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“Green Deal Watch, No. 2”, Luca Franza, Margherita Bianchi and Lorenzo Colantoni (IAI, Italy)
This Green Deal Watch presents a general analytical Foreword, followed by the in-depth monitoring of Green Deal activities, divided according […]
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“Fossil Capitalism’s Lock-ins: The Natural Gas-Hydrogen Nexus”, John Szabo (IWE CERS, Hungary)
This paper investigates the hypothesis that power relations in the current, fossil fuel-based capitalist system allow the natural gas industry […]
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“Cost-Effective Decarbonisation Study”, Andris Piebalgs, Christopher Jones, Piero Carlo Dos Reis, Golnous Soroush, Jean-Michel Glachant (RSCAS-EUI, Italy)
This study is a review of current EU energy policy and its implementation, in order to determine the lessons that […]
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Book review in Society and Economy by John Szabo (IWE CERS, Hungary)
Thane Gustafson’s The Bridge – Natural Gas in a Redivided Europe provides a timely chronicle of European–Russian natural gas relations. It explicates […]
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“Satisfied or Reimbursed: An Innovative Index-Based Mechanism for the Environmental Protection of a Tourist Region”, Simone Borghesi (RSCAS-EUI, Italy)
Describes an innovative index-based environmental protection mechanism involving both tourists and local firms of a given region. The article identifies […]
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“Natural Gas’ Changing Discourse in European Decarbonisation”, John Szabo (IWE CERS, Hungary)
Natural gas plays a key role in the European Union’s energy system, which is partially predicated on its favourable environmental […]
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“The COVID-19 Crisis and Climate Change”, Laurent Baechler (CIFE)
One could consider the COVID crisis as an accelerated preview of the incoming climate crisis. In fact, both crises share […]
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“Russian Oil Companies in an Evolving World: The Challenge of Change”, Indra Øverland and Nina Poussenkova (NUPI, Norway)
This book examines Russia’s capacity to respond to a changing world through the lens of the country’s oil industry. Against […]
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“Climate action in the European Commission’s natural gas policy”, John Szabo (IWE CERS, Hungary)
Natural gas has been understood to be the transition fuel allowing inter alia the European Union to substitute more polluting […]
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“Slovenia: Drivers and Challenges of Energy Transition to Climate Neutrality”, Danijel Crnčec, Boris Sučić and Stane Merše (CIR, Slovenia)
The book examines energy transition issues within the Central and Eastern European (CEE) region. The European Union is aiming for […]
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“Pathways for a low-carbon electricity system in Poland and Hungary”, Csaba Weiner (IWE CERS, Hungary)
This chapter examines the transition to low-carbon electricity in Poland and Hungary from a security–of–supply point of view. Despite large […]
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“Energy Governance in Hungary”, John Szabo, András Deák and Csaba Weiner (IWE CERS, Hungary)
Hungarian energy governance conveys a unique disposition, filled with contradictions, lacking clarity, but reflecting centralized control at the highest echelons […]
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“Between Two Giants: Materialism and the Social Imaginary in the Energy (Transitions) of Hungary”, John Szabo (IWE CERS, Hungary)
Power lines, reactors and radioactive waste repositories, generators, furnaces, and photoelectric cells: citizens may think that they have little to […]
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“The World is Our Oyster: Strengthening Transatlantic Action on Climate Change”, Maria Elena Sandalli (IAI, Italy)
As the largest and wealthiest market in the world, the transatlantic economy accounts for one third of global GDP in terms of […]
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“The design of an independent expert advisory mechanism under the European Climate Law: what are the options?”, Alina Averchenkova and Lara Lázaro-Touza (Elcano, Spain)
The European Parliament and Council are currently discussing the draft European Climate Law that establishes a framework for achieving ‘climate […]
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“The CEE Energy Transition: Recurring 50 year old dynamics”, John Szabo and András Deak (IWE CERS, Hungary)
A growing need for the global community to take action against limate change has prompted governments to pledge climate action […]
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“How Covid-19 affects sustainable energy transitions”, Ane Teksum Isbrekken (NUPI, Norway)
Less flying. More biking. More staying at home, also when you are working. A new article by nine renowned energy […]
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“Empty Oceans: EU Policy and Illegal Fishing in Ghana”, Daniele Fattibene (IAI, Italy)
Importing countries like EU states bear a strong responsibility to promote healthier and more ecologically sustainable fisheries. The Union has […]
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“The new oil? The geopolitics and international governance of hydrogen”, Indra Øverland (NUPI, Norway)
While most hydrogen research focuses on the technical and cost hurdles to a full-scale hydrogen economy, little consideration has been […]
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“The missallocation of climate research funding”, Indra Øverland and Benjamin Sovacool (NUPI, Norway)
The window of opportunity for mitigating climate change is narrow. Limiting global warming to 1.5 °C will require rapid and […]
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“The geopolitics of renewables: New board, new game”, Indra Øverland, Daniel Scholaten, Morgan Bazilian and Kirsten Westphal (NUPI, Norway)
This policy perspective sums up the main input of four members of the Research Panel for IRENA’s Global Commission on […]
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“Sovereign Wealth Funds and Public Financing for Climate Action”, Indra Øverland and Stella Tsani (NUPI, Norway)
The 2018 report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change on limiting global warming to 1.5 °C highlights the importance […]
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“Hydrogen…yet again”, John Szabó (IWE CERS, Hungary)
After much anticipation, the European Commission introduced ‘A hydrogen strategy for a climate-neutral Europe’ to pave the way for “the missing link in the […]
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“How to dismantle a gas bridge?”, John Szabó (IWE CERS, Hungary)
The European Union has long presented itself as the leader in combating unsustainable practices of which climate change poses the […]
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“The European Green Deal: Saving the Planet or Protecting the Markets?”, Danila Bochkarev (IAI, Italy)
Europe’s energy policy has experienced a dramatic shift as the key focus moves towards climate change and environmental concerns rather […]
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“Europe and the Role of International Cooperation in Combatting Climate Change”, Giulio Maccarrone (IAI, Italy)
For some time now, the observable reality of climate change and environmental degradation has posed significant challenges to the international […]
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“The Planet, Europe and I: What All of Us Can Do to Save Our Planet”, Joël Christoph (IAI, Italy)
Climate change is one of the preeminent global challenges of our times. Humankind is confronted with a range of immediate […]
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“Bringing Paris into the EU’s Energy Infrastructure Policy: What Future for Gas?”, Marco Giuli (IAI, Italy)
Rapidly evolving climate policies, technologies and energy security requirements call for an infrastructure policy that is integrated into wider transformational […]
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“The EU’s ambitious plans for a climate-neutral Europe”, Bob Savic (The Federal Trust, United Kingdom)
The European Commission has launched a Communication, on Energy System Integration (ESI) and Hydrogen strategies, as part of its framework for […]
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“Green Deal Watch, No. 1”, Margherita Bianchi, Lorenzo Colantoni and Luca Franza (IAI, Italy)
This is the first issue of the Green Deal Watch, a quarterly report produced by the Istituto Affari Internazionali (IAI) […]
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“Balancing geopolitics with Green Deal recovery: in search of a comprehensive Euro-Mediterranean energy script”, Gonzalo Escribano and Lara Lázaro (Elcano, Spain)
To be consistent with both its energy and foreign policies, the EU’s new Energy Diplomacy Action Plan has to develop […]
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“Prospects for Energy Transition in the Mediterranean after COVID-19”, Margherita Bianchi (IAI, Italy)
Strongly exposed to global warming effects and commodity price volatility, the Mediterranean basin needs cleaner energy supply for both environmental […]
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“Climate Change and Populism: Comparing the populist parties’ climate policies in Denmark, Finland and Sweden, FIIA Report”, Antto Vihma, Gunilla Reischl, Astrid Nonbo Andersen and Sofie Berglund (FIIA, Finland)
The rise of populism has disrupted established patterns of party competition in many Western societies. Related to this development, the […]
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“Transport in the European green deal”, Matthias Finger and Teodora Serafimova (RSCAS-EUI, Italy)
This special issue of Network Industries Quarterly is dedicated to the European Green Deal and its implications for the transport […]
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“The European Green Deal: Assessing its current state and future implementation, FIIA Working Paper”, Marco Siddi (FIIA, Finland)
This Working Paper analyses the main aspects of the European Green Deal proposed by the European Commission in December 2019. […]
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“Geopolitics and Italian Foreign Policy in the Age of Renewable Energy”, Luca Franza, Margherita Bianchi and Luca Bergamaschi (IAI, Italy)
Climate change is a major security challenge of the 21st century. While inaction would lead to catastrophic consequences (with implications […]
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“Assessing the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic for teaching Energy Transition and Governance”, Rachel Guyet and François Bafoil (CIFE)
Seeking to integrate the consequences of the pandemic compels us to deepen our reflections on governance, with in the forefront […]
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“Oil markets, energy transition, climate governance and COVID-19: the short, the medium and the long term”, Gonzalo Escribano and Lara Lázaro-Touza (Elcano, Spain)
The COVID-19 pandemic has radically altered the energy outlook, both in economic and geopolitical terms. Climate governance has also been […]
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“Renewable Energy and Geopolitics: A Review”, Roman Vakulchuk, Indra Øverland and Daniel Scholten (NUPI, Norway)
This article reviews the literature on the geopolitics of renewable energy. It finds that while the roots of this literature […]
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“Time for a European Climate and Sustainable Development Bank”, Daniele Fattibene (IAI, Italy)
International development cooperation risks being deeply affected by the global COVID-19 pandemic, with potentially disastrous consequences among fragile states. Social […]
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“EU Environmental Policy: Internal and External Dimensions”, Ana Bojinović Fenko and Danijel Crnče (CIR, Slovenia)
This book is a result of Jean Monnet Module-based course on the European Union (EU) domestic and external environmental policies, […]
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“Without Cities There Will Be No Green Deal”, Agustí Fernández de Losada (CIDOB, Spain)
Cities are key to dealing with the climate emergency. According to UN Habitat, cities occupy only 2% of the planet’s […]
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“Multilateral Cooperation in the Area of Climate-Related Security and Development Risks in Africa”, Cedric de Coning and Florian Krampe (NUPI, Norway)
Over the past decade the impact of climate change on people’s everyday lives have become tangible. Its effects have contributed […]
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“China in the Sustainable Development Agenda: Key Environmental Issues and Responses”, Hans Jørgen Gåsemyr and Gørild Heggelund (NUPI, Norway)
China is dealing with very serious pollution levels and the unsustainable use of many natural resources. Environmental issues, concerning both […]
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“Geopolitical Context for CSP in Europe”, Gonzalo Escribano, Lara Lázaro Touza, Yolanda Lechón, Christian Oltra and Roser Sala (Elcano, Spain)
Does the current European geopolitical energy landscape foster or hamper renewable energies’ cooperation and exchanges? Which geopolitical or strategic role […]
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”Low carbon energy transition as a driver and solution to energy poverty and injustice”, Rachel Guyet (CIFE)
CIFE Policy Paper 96 Energy poverty is a major social phenomenon in Europe, reflecting increasing inequalities. Energy transition, on the […]
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”The European Green Deal: Winning the Climate Change”, Gabrielle Heyvaert (CIFE)
CIFE Policy Paper 97 The European Green New Deal unveiled in December 2019 by the President of the European Commission, […]
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“There Is No Green Deal without a Just Transition”, Luca Bergamaschi (IAI, Italy)
Luca Bergamaschi, There Is No Green Deal without a Just Transition, IAI Commentaries, 20:1, IAI, January 2020. Since the adoption […]
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“Updated policy pathways for the energy transition in Europe and selected European countries”, Johan Lilliestam, Lana Ollier, Richard Thonig, Pablo del Río, Christoph Kiefer, Yolanda Lechón, Gonzalo Escribano and Lara Lázaro Touza (Elcano, Spain)
This report is a primary data source for the power system modelling in the MUSTEC project, which will bring detailed, […]
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“Energy Union Watch, No. 16”, Margherita Bianchi and Lorenzo Colantoni (IAI, Italy)
Margherita Bianchi, Lorenzo Colantoni, Energy Union Watch, No. 16 (Special Issue, January 2020), Energy Union Watch, IAI, January 2020. This […]
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“When Climate Activism and Nationalism Collide”, Kemal Derviş (IPC, Turkey)
Kemal Derviş, When Climate Activism and Nationalism Collide, January 2020 IPC Non-Resident Part-Time Senior Advisor Kemal Derviş’s analysis “When Climate […]
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“How to implement a WTO-compatible full border carbon adjustment as an important part of the European Green Deal”, Alexander Krenek (ÖGFE)
The European Commission has announced to step up carbon emission reduction targets for 2030 and 2050, respectively. These targets would […]
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“The GeGaLo index: Geopolitical gains and losses after energy transition”, Indra Øverland, Roman Vakulchuk, Kirsten Westphal, Morgan Bazilian and Talgat Ilimbek Uulu (NUPI, Norway)
Indra Øverland, Roman Vakulchuk, Kirsten Westphal, Morgan Bazilian and Talgat Ilimbek Uulu, The GeGaLo index: Geopolitical gains and losses after […]
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“La décarbonisation de l’économie mondiale: un problème de plus en plus politique”, Laurent Baechler (CIFE, France)
Read the CIFE Policy Paper 90. Download the publication here.
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“Infrastructures and state-building: Comparing the energy politics of the European Commission with the governments of Hungary and Poland”, John Szabó and Márton Fabók (IWE, Hungary)
John Szabó, Márton Fabók, “Infrastructures and state-building: Comparing the energy politics of the European Commission with the governments of Hungary […]
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“Fighting Environmental Crime in Europe: AMBITUS Preliminary Report”, Lorenzo Colantoni and Margherita Bianchi (IAI, Italy)
Environmental crime is growing. A 5 to 7% yearly growth in number of offenses in past years has turned it […]
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“Fostering Positive Private Sector Engagement in the Med Energy Landscape”, Nicolò Sartori and Margherita Bianchi (IAI, Italy)
Nicolò Sartori, Margherita Bianchi, Fostering Positive Private Sector Engagement in the Med Energy Landscape, IAI Commentaries, 19:69, IAI, December 2019. […]
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