The European Central Bank (ECB) decided to sharply raise base interest rates (from September 14, 2022, by 75 basis points […]
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Category: Economy & Trade
“Between technocracy and politics: How financial stability committees shape precautionary interventions in real estate markets”, Matthias Thiemann and Bart Stellinga, (Sciences Po CEE, France)
Implementing precautionary measures that have obvious distributional consequences today but often only invisible future benefits is politically difficult. It requires […]
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“Purchasing with the Party: Chinese consumer boycotts of foreign companies, 2008–2021”, Viking Bohman and Hillevi Pårup (UI, Sweden)
As the world’s largest consumer economy, China provides one of the most attractive markets for multinational companies. However, businesses seeking […]
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“Signs of stabilisation?”, Vasyl Yurchyshyn (Razumkov Centre, Ukraine)
In Ukraine, the results of surveys among company heads and top managers about the performance and expectations of their enterprises […]
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“Transformation of accents”, Vasyl Yurchyshyn (Razumkov Centre, Ukraine)
As we already noted in our previous publications, the struggle of Ukraine speeded up the formation of two civilisational groups […]
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“Comments on macroeconomic forecast”, Vasyl Yurchyshyn (Razumkov Centre, Ukraine)
Presenting the macroeconomic forecast of the country in the conditions of the war and lack of adequate statistical information seems […]
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“COVID-19 Mortality and Economic Losses: The Role of Policies and Structural Conditions”, Ádám Kerényi et al., (IWE CERS, Hungary)
The response of governments to the COVID-19 outbreak was foremost oriented to two objectives: saving lives and limiting economic losses. […]
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“Fighting Illegal Logging in Europe. An Overview of Trends, Players and Action”, Lorenzo Colantoni, Giulia Sofia Sarno and Margherita Bianchi (IAI, Italy)
This report analyses illegal logging in the EU, considering the Union’s double role as an importer and as a producer […]
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“A Renewed Global Bipolarity?”, Vasyl Yurchyshyn (Razumkov Centre, Ukraine)
Globalisation, accelerated since early 1990s, collapse of the world socialist system, economic growth of emerging countries seemed to have destroyed […]
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“Diasporas as an International Staffing Option: Opportunities and Threats During Business Internationalization”, Iris Koleša and Andreja Jaklič (CIR, Slovenia)
The chapter first outlines the main forms of diasporas’ contributions to the economic development and growth along with the determinants […]
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“Between technocracy and politics: How financial stability committees shape precautionary interventions in real estate markets”, Matthias Thiemann and Bart Stellinga (Sciences Po CEE, France)
Implementing precautionary measures that have obvious distributional consequences today but often only invisible future benefits is politically difficult. It requires […]
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“China and WTO reform”, Bernard Hokeman (RSCAS-EUI, Italy)
This working paper addresses the necessity to reform the World Trade Organization so it can be a more salient forum […]
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“The role of rents in emerging market economies”, Miklós Szanyi and Somayeh Sedighi, (IWE CERS, Hungary)
The rents play immanent role in the economy. Many types of rents thwart economic development, few of them deliver incentives. […]
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“Screening Foreign Direct Investment: As important as it is challenging”, Anna Lundborg Regnér (UI, Sweden)
Globalization has long been deemed a panacea for ensuring peace and prosperity for all. Increased weaponization of economic relations in […]
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“Confrontation of two big economies: Ukrainian implications”, Vasyl Yurchyshyn (Razumkov Centre, Ukraine)
The author analyses current interaction and rivalry between the two big Asian and global economies — Chinese and Japanese — […]
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“Taking into account the taxonomy: acting without harm in structural funds and recovery plans”, Marco Lopriore and Maureen Cossalter (EIPA, Maastricht)
This briefing compares how the Do No Significant Harm Principle (DNSH) is applied in Cohesion policy and the Recovery and […]
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“Sustainable finance in the EU: implementing the commitment to ‘Do No Significant Harm'”, Christoph Klika (EIPA, Maastricht)
In view of the growing importance of sustainable finance to complement the legislative agenda of the European Green Deal, this […]
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“Can the West Afford to Let the World Go Hungry? Overcoming Challenges to Establishing a Humanitarian Corridor in the Black Sea”, Isak Runarsson (IAI, Italy)
While economic interdependencies do not prevent war, witnessed most recently by Russia’s naked war of conquest in Ukraine, the costs […]
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“Chinese investment in the Baltic Sea region: main characteristics and policy challenges”, Ágnes Szunomár and Kálmán Kalotay (IWE CERS, Hungary)
This report analyses the dynamics and main features of Chinese investment, especially foreign directinvestment (FDI), in the Baltic Sea region, […]
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“International Business, 2nd Edition”, Peter J. Buckley, Peter Enderwick and Hinrich Voss (CIR, Slovenia)
Written by a world-renowned author team and drawing together key theories and perspectives using Peter Buckley’s Global Factory framework, International Business […]
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“‘Truly a European company’: a Chinese auto maker’s strategies of Europeanisation”, Ágnes Szunomár et al. (IWE CERS, Hungary)
Research on international business presents ‘liability of foreignness’ as a key factor in a Multinational Enterprise’s (MNE’s) operations, but it […]
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“The Russian Economy Is Muddling Through the Sanctions War”, Oleg Buklemishev (IAI, Italy)
The transatlantic campaign of sanctions against Russia after its aggression of Ukraine is unprecedented in scale and scope, involving not […]
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“Digital technologies shaping the nature and routine intensity of shopfloor work”, Andrea Szalavetz (IWE CERS, Hungary)
Drawing on data from Hungarian manufacturing companies, this paper aims to explore the ways in which digital technologies affect the […]
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“The Weaponisation of Finance and the Risk of Global Economic Fragmentation”, Nicola Bilotta (IAI, Italy)
The decision by the US and Europe to disconnect select Russian banks from the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication […]
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“Maritime Scenario in the Mediterranean: Analysis of the Competitiveness and Investments of the Major Logistics Players”, Massimo Deandreis, Alessandro Panaro and Olimpia Ferrara (IAI, Italy)
The recent dynamics that are currently shaping the logistic-maritime economy, from reshoring/nearshoring to the growing role of technologies partly owing […]
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“Réunion? The relocation tendencies of the global supply chain of fashion towards Central-Eastern Europe”, Emese Dobos (IWE CERS, Hungary)
Central-Eastern European (CEE) fashion production companies play an often ’invisible’ but important role in the global supply chain of the […]
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“Women and children first: quality socio-economic investment”, Bruno Palier and Clément Carbonnier (Sciences Po CEE, France)
Our social protection system, designed at the end of the Second World War, does not know how to protect the […]
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“Investors beware: Europe’s top firms are highly exposed to China”, Ties Dams and Xiaoxue Martin (Clingendael Institute, The Netherlands)
Europe’s top firms are highly exposed to China, and therefore to China-related geopolitical risk. This risk is only set to […]
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“Central Bank Digital Currencies and the implications for the global financial infrastructure”, Maria Shagina (FIIA, Finland)
The launch of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDC) not only revolutionizes the international financial system, it also represents an opportunity […]
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“Investing in the single market? Core-periphery dynamics and the hybrid governance of supranational investment policies”, Daniel Mertens and Matthias Thiemann (Sciences Po CEE, France)
This article examines the impact of supranational investment policies on the resilience of the common market project and its impact […]
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“The digitalisation of manufacturing and blurring industry boundaries”, Andrea Szalavetz (IWE CERS, Hungary)
Numerous studies document the acceleration of technology and industry convergence and point out the role of digitalisation adding further impetus […]
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“The EU’s quest for geoeconomic power: Pursuing open strategic autonomy”, Niklas Helwig and Mikael Wigell (FIIA, Finland)
The EU is adapting its policy toolkit under the heading of ‘open strategic autonomy’, which combines the Union’s market-liberal preferences […]
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“A Digital Euro in Search of an Identity”, Franco Passacantando (IAI, Italy)
The recent proliferation of crypto assets and other digital currencies is rapidly transforming the financial industry and the very concept […]
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“The geopolitics of digital financial technologies: A chance for Europe?”, Brigitte Dekker, Maaike Okano-Heijmans, Arief Hühn and Pim Korsten (Clingendael Institute, The Netherlands)
The development and adoption of digital financial technology (fintech) has experienced immense growth in the last five years, especially during […]
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“Proximity at a distance: The relationship between foreign subsidiary co-location and MNC headquarters board interlock formation”, Filip De Beule et al. (CIR, Slovenia)
Prof. dr. Andreja Jaklič from the Centre for International Relations at the Faculty of Social Sciences (University of Ljubljana, Slovenia) co-authored […]
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“Challenges of Industry 4.0 in the Visegrád Group”, Andrea Elteto (IWE CERS, Hungary)
This article provides a snapshot describing the position of the Visegrád Group in terms of adopting Industry 4.0 technologies. Despite […]
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“Recovery plans and structural funds: how to strengthen the link?”, Marco Lopriore (EIPA, Maastricht)
The recovery plan for the European economy in response to the COVID-19 crisis (also known as the ‘Next Generation EU’ […]
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“Perspectives for Post-coronavirus Economic Transformations and Their Impact on the Development of Countries: The Place of Ukraine in the Post-crisis World” (Razumkov Centre, Ukraine)
This publication presents the analytical report of the Razumkov Centre and the opinions (including debatable ones) of leading domestic experts […]
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“Regulation and Planning: Practices, Institutions, Agency”, Yvonne Rydin, Robert Beauregard, Marco Cremaschi, Laura Lieto (Sciences Po CEE, France)
In Regulation and Planning, planning scholars from the United Kingdom, France, Italy, Sweden, Canada, Australia, and the United States explore how […]
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“Foreign direct investment in the storm of the COVID-19 pandemic and the example of Visegrad countries”, Magdolna Sass and Kálmán Kalotay (IWE CERS, Hungary)
The immediate effects of COVID-19 on the global flows of foreign direct investment (FDI) were devastating, resulting in a large […]
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“Perceptions of Industry 4.0 in Visegrad Firms”, Marta Götz, Magdolna Sass and Andrea Éltető (IWE CERS, Hungary)
The definition and understanding of the Industry 4.0 concept vary widely in the literatureand among practitioners. The objective of our […]
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“Becoming an International Manager: Identity Work by Managerial International Assignees from Emerging Markets”, Iris Koleša (CIR, Slovenia)
The book discusses international assignment-related decision-making by emerging market firms and their employees. It reveals that the ongoing, reciprocal interactions […]
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“No Need to Worry: Prices Will Continue to Rise”, Vasyl Yurchyshyn (Razumkov Centre, Ukraine)
The government announced a good harvest this year, which was intended to convince the population of the consistency of prices […]
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“Financing the 2030 Agenda. An SDG alignment framework for Public Development Banks”, Daniele Fattibene (IAI, Italy)
During the first ‘Finance in Common Summit’, in November 2020, public development banks (PDBs) from around the world committed to […]
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“The Baltic States in the Economic and Monetary Union: Standing in the Shadow of Germany or Helping to Counterbalance the ‘South’?”, Ramūnas Vilpišauskas (IIRPS, Lithuania)
The Baltic States have been guided in EMU by two motives, first, being part of the EU’s core to hedge […]
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Video podcast: “Brexit Is Dimming the Lights of the City of London”, Graham Bishop (The Federal Trust, United Kingdom)
In this video, Federal Trust Council member Graham Bishop argues that the current controversy over central counterparties (CCPs) is symbolic […]
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“International trade and economic resilience strategies: a view from Barcelona”, Patricia García-Durán Huet and Marc Ibáñez Díaz (CIDOB, Barcelona)
As an economic node integrated into both global and European value chains, Barcelona and its metropolitan area face an uncertain […]
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“US-China geoeconomic rivalry intensifies: A risk or an opportunity for European companies?”, Jana Titievskaja (FIIA, Finland)
As the US and China balance between the pursuit of strategic security interests and ambitions to attain economic growth, novel […]
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“’Generation rent’ in the wake of the pandemic”, Lorenzo Vidal (CIDOB, Barcelona)
What fate awaits millions of tenants with rent arrears and piling debt as emergency rent relief measures and eviction moratoria […]
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“The role of location in the functioning of a local currency: La Gonette case study”, Csaba Lakócai (IWE CERS, Hungary)
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“The EU-US Trade and Technology Council: mapping the challenges and opportunities for transatlantic cooperation on trade, climate and digital”, Andreas Aktoudianakis, Guillaume Van der Loo and Thijs Vandenbussche (Egmont, Belgium)
The EU-US Summit on 15 June 2021 marked the beginning of a renewed transatlantic partnership and set an ambitious joint […]
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“G20 test of trust: coming together to narrow the pandemic divide”, Beatriz Pérez de la Fuente (Elcano, Spain)
The G20 is the premier forum for international economic cooperation and a vehicle for strengthening multilateralism, designed to take more ambitious […]
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“Strategic Autonomy in Post-COVID Trade Policy: How Far Should We Politicise Supply Chains?”, Elvire Fabry and Andreas Veskoukis (IAI, Italy)
The resilience of supply chain (SC) is a key nexus in the debate over the European Union’s strategic autonomy that […]
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“The EU-US Trade and Technology Council: mapping the challenges and opportunities for transatlantic cooperation on trade, climate and digital”, Andreas Aktoudianakis, Guillaume Van der Loo and Thijs Vandenbussche (Egmont, Belgium)
The EU-US Summit on 15 June 2021 marked the beginning of a renewed transatlantic partnership and set an ambitious joint […]
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“Regulation of tourist rental platforms and post-pandemic strategies to reintroduce tourist apartments into the housing market”, Mariona Segú and Carles Mascarell (CIDOB, Barcelona)
In recent years, rising housing prices have made access to rentals more difficult in many European cities. The growing presence […]
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“Stillborn Banking Union”, David Howarth (CERE)
Prof. David Howarth, with Ioannis Asimakopoulos, a PhD student in Law, published this article in the multi-disciplinary journal focused on […]
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“Failing forward in Economic and Monetary Union: explaining weak Eurozone financial support mechanisms”, David Howarth and Lucia Quaglia (CERE)
In this article, published in the Journal of European Public Policy, the authors apply the ‘failing forward’ approach to analyse the […]
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“European digital sovereignty: the EU had it, but did not retain it”, Andrés Ortega (Elcano, Spain)
Europe falls behind in the technology and digital sector depending on the exports of other countries such as the US […]
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“What is at stake for Spain with the new EU-US Trade & Technology Council?”, Raquel Jorge-Ricart (Elcano, Spain)
In 1966, the Italian Foreign Minister, Amintore Fanfani, called on Washington, DC, to establish a “technological Marshall Plan” among NATO […]
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“How 2400 pages of tech industrial policy will change transatlantic relations”, Tobias Gehrke (Egmont, Belgium)
The currently 2400-page long ‘US Innovation and Competition Act’ making its way through Congress is about one thing only: China. […]
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“Lost in translation? The Comprehensive Agreement on Investment and EU–China trade relations”, Guillaume Van Der Loo (Egmont, Belgium)
The Discussion Paper analyses the scope and contents of the ambitious Comprehensive Agreement on Investment (CAI) between the EU and […]
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“EU-MENA Trade Relations After COVID-19: State of Play and Scenarios for Modernising the EU-MENA Free Trade Areas”, Guillaume Van Der Loo (Egmont, Belgium)
The economies of both the European Union (EU) and the countries in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region […]
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“Getting Fit for Public Procurement: The Push for Professionalism”, Gracia Vara Arribas (EIPA, Maastricht)
Public procurement is a key policy area for the proper functioning of the internal market, accounting for 14 % of […]
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“Russia-EU economic relations: from moderate pull to normative push?”, Richard Connolly and András Deák (IWE CERS, Hungary)
In this chapter, the authors examine the nature of economic relations between the Russian Federation and European Union. They describe […]
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“Open RAN: an opportunity for European digital and like-minded cooperation?”, Ugo Armanini (Elcano, Spain)
The concept of Open RAN is progressively acquiring greater visibility in the media and the public debate. The concept aims […]
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“Digitalization as a common good. Contribution to an inclusive recovery”, Julia Pomares, Andrés Ortega and María Belén Abdala (Elcano, Spain)
The outbreak of COVID-19, and the way it has been confronted, has not only accelerated the digitalizaton of large parts […]
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“EU arms export policy: achievements and current challenges”, Kyriakos Revelas (CIFE)
The EU regime for conventional arms exports, with its common criteria and commitments binding on Member States, aims at a […]
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“Reforming the governance of the Economic and Monetary Union: the issues”, Carlos Martínez Mongay et al (Elcano, Spain)
This paper sets out a series of questions for the EMU reform debate, including the Banking Union, the Capital Markets […]
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“EU Trade Policy: Principles versus Pragmatism. The Cases of Vietnam and Cambodia”, Angela Pennisi di Floristella (IAI, Italy)
European Union (EU) trade policy has appeared rather contradictory recently towards countries in which there are instances of human rights […]
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“The EU Non-Financial Reporting Directive and corporate narrative disclosure practices: the case of the fashion industry”, Lela Melón (CIDOB, Barcelona)
The present work tackles the crucial issue of global sustainability and the challenge of policy coherence around sustainability, focusing on […]
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“Recognizing ‘geoeconomic risk’: Rethinking corporate risk management for the era of great-power competition”, Christian Fjäder, Niklas Helwig and Mikael Wigell (FIIA, Finland)
As economic policy has become a key strategic means in great-power rivalry, states are attempting to control the economic networks […]
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“Why do firms import via merchants in entrepôt countries rather than directly from the source”, Hege Medin (NUPI, Norway)
An increasing share of world trade happens indirectly via merchants in third countries, so-called entrepôts. This article uses an exhaustive […]
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“The fall and stagnation of the global middle class”, Andrés Ortega (Elcano, Spain)
A great revolution of recent decades has been the powerful emergence of a significant global middle class. Among the destructive effects […]
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“Enhancing economic cooperation between EU and Maghreb countries: Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia”, Francis Ghilès (CIDOB, Barcelona)
Offshoring, which had its heyday a decade ago, consists in moving the production of parts of the value chain to […]
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“China’s Digital Silk Road in Latin America and the Caribbean”, Raquel Jorge-Ricart (Elcano, Spain)
China, through its Digital Silk Road (or DSR) aims to helping middle-income and developing countries to bridge the digital gap. […]
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“COVID-19: lockdowns, recession and…a new stock market bubble?”, Rossella Leali (Elcano, Spain)
2020 has been a year marked by the outbreak of COVID-19, lockdowns and a deep recession in the world’s economy. Yet, […]
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“Waiving vaccine patents?”, Enrique Feás and Federico Steinberg (Elcano, Spain)
These extraordinary times and circumstances call for extraordinary measures’: with this statement, the US Trade Representative announced her support for […]
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“Transparency in EU trade policy: a comprehensive assessment of current achievement”, Guillaume Van der Loo and Axel Marx (Egmont, Belgium)
The EU trade policy is increasingly confronted with demands for more transparency. This article aims to investigate how transparency takes […]
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“The EU’s new trade strategy: Gearing up for competition over values”, Okko-Pekka Salmimies and Saila Turtiainen (FIIA, Finland)
The EU’s new trade strategy instrumentalizes trade policy more forcefully in order to promote EU values such as democracy and […]
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“The new Digital Compass at the EU: risks and opportunities”, Raquel Jorge-Ricart (Elcano, Spain)
On 9th March 2021, the European Commission released its newly Digital Compass: the first detailed document by which EU’s Digital Decade ambitions are translated into measurable, […]
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“Quo Vadis, Bitcoin?”, Judith Arnal Martín, María Eugenia Menéndez-Morán and Javier Muñoz Moldes (Elcano, Spain)
Technological progress has enabled the development of new assets that aim at fulfilling the functions of money. Replacing traditional money […]
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“Digital tulips and the spectre of inflation”, Miguel Otero-Iglesias (Elcano, Spain)
The history of money is as fascinating as the history of civilisation. So much that the two are closely linked […]
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“On the Dialectical Unity of Economics – Applied Economists, Boundary Walkers and the Emergence of Macro-Finance”, Matthias Thiemann (Sciences Po CEE, France)
This paper investigates how theories of financial markets and their impact on the real economy have developed since the great […]
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“Ukraine’s half-hearted reforms: What needs to change in the West’s approach?”, Arkady Moshes and Ryhor Nizhnikau (FIIA, Finland)
Comprehensive internal reforms, along with security cooperation, are a key pillar of West-Ukraine interaction. Thus far, however, the Western effort […]
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“EU-China investment agreement: the EU’s balancing act between values and economic interests”, Saila Turtiainen (FIIA, Finland)
The ratification process for the EU’s new investment agreement with China is expected to be very difficult. Although the aim […]
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“Searching for a Way Out of the Labyrinth of Digital Financial Innovations – The Trap of Regulatory Challenges in the Digital Financial System”, János Müller and Ádám Kerényi (IWE CERS, Hungary)
János Müller and Ádám Kerényi are monitoring the regulatory tasks and needs in relation to digital financial innovations, which are […]
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“Beyond Trade War in Washington: The United States and our less Global Future”, Lauri Tähtinen (FIIA, Finland)
The grand trajectory of the United States has shifted from leader to vocal sceptic of trade integration. Joe Biden is […]
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“Globalization: Challenges for Economic policy”, Miklós Szanyi (IWE CERS, Hungary)
Economic systems work in specific technological environment that determine not only the production process (the real economy), but also markets, […]
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“Chinese and Indian FDI in Hungary and the role of Eastern Opening policy”, Katalin Völgyi and Eszter Lukács (IWE CERS, Hungary)
The aim of this paper is to assess the main features of Chinese and Indian investments in Hungary and the […]
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“Collaborative Efforts to Stimulate Sustainable Investment for COVID-19 Recovery in Developing Countries”, San Bilal (Elcano, Spain)
Limited fiscal space in many developing countries demands collective efforts and EU leadership to help improve their macro-economic conditions and […]
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“China, the US and the EU: Three Ways of Confronting Big Tech”, Andrés Ortega (Elcano, Spain)
There is a general mobilisation on the part of states and governments against the power of Big Tech, the great […]
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“FDI-based models and what the future may have in store for them”, Magdolna Sass (IWE CERS, Hungary)
The economic strategy of the Visegrád countries has largely been based on attracting foreign direct investment (FDI). Although it showed […]
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“Developmental States in the Twenty-First Century: New Wine into Old Bottles?”, Judit Ricz (IWE CERS, Hungary)
On the eve of the twenty-first century both the world economy and economics as a social science face important challenges, […]
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“The EU-China Investment Agreement: A Step in the Right Direction”, Mario Esteban and Miguel Otero-Iglesias (Elcano, Spain)
The announcement of an investment agreement between the EU and China (EU-China Comprehensive Agreement on Investment, or CAI) on 30 […]
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“Brexit: Ending the City’s Dominance of European Finance?”, Graham Bishop (The Federal Trust, United Kingdom)
The future of the financial services industry – centred in the City of London – matters enormously to the health […]
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“Cash for development? The use of microcredits and cash transfers as development tools”, Aitor Pérez, Nicolás Ayensa and Maricruz Lacalle (Elcano, Spain)
This report provides details of the latest advances in these cash-for-development tools at a time when the EU is reshaping […]
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“Recovery and Resilience Plans for the Next Generation EU: A Unique Opportunity that must be taken Quickly, and Carefully”, Marco Lopriore and Marina Vlachodimitropoulou (EIPA, Maastricht)
The COVID-19 pandemic has brought a severe economic contraction in EU countries through a massive shock to demand and a […]
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“The Anatomy of the Newly Emerging Illiberal Model of State Capitalism: A Developmental Dead End?”, Judit Ricz (IWE CERS, Hungary)
The article aims to conceptualize the contemporary illiberal model of state capitalism with the main focus on emerging economies. State […]
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“Understanding corruption in the twenty-first century: towards a new constructivist research agenda”, Sofia Wickberg (Sciences Po CEE, France)
The search for a universally acceptable definition of corruption has been a central element of scholarship on corruption over the […]
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“The Reinvention of Development Banking in the European Union: Industrial Policy in the Single Market and the Emergence of a Field”, Daniel Mertens, Matthias Thiemann and Peter Volberding (Sciences Po CEE, France)
National development banks (NDBs) have transformed from outdated relics of national industrial policy to central pillars of the European Union’s […]
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