One of the protagonists of globalization in the past decade has been China. Its economic and financial footprint has deepened […]
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Category: EU External Relations & Global Politics
“Beyond ethnic solidarity: the diversity and specialisation of social ties in a stigmatised migrant minority”, Raffaele Vacca, David Canarte and Tommaso Vitale (Sciences Po CEE, France)
Whether presented as ethnic ‘solidarity’ or ‘segregation’, the idea that migrants’ social world is dominated by tightly-knit, homogeneous, and supportive […]
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“Strategic Partnerships: The rise and fall of an idea”, Thomas Renard (Egmont, Belgium)
Strategic partnerships have flourished since the 1990s. In the late 2000s, when the EU consolidated its ten strategic partnerships, there […]
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“From Tectonic Shifts to Winds of Change in North Africa and the Middle East: Europe’s Role”, Nathalie Tocci et al. (IAI, Italy)
This publication by Nathalie Tocci, Riccardo Alcaro, Francesca Caruso, Silvia Colombo, Dario Cristiani, Andrea Dessì, Flavia Fusco and Daniela Huber […]
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“Keys to reactivating the EU–CELAC partnership and channelling the globalisation of the future”, Anna Ayuso (CIDOB, Barcelona)
To reactivate EU–CELAC relations, new paths must be found that take in not only the consequences of the pandemic, but […]
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“Reflections on a Decentralised Approach to Transitional Justice in the DR Congo”, Valérie Arnould (Egmont, Belgium)
After decades of conflict, state violence and widespread impunity, recent political changes in the Democratic Republic of the Congo seem […]
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“The Role of Differentiation in EU Foreign, Security and Defence Policy Cooperation with Neigh-bouring Countries”, Senem Aydın-Düzgit, Ian Bond and Luigi Scazzieri (IAI, Italy)
The EU extensively practices differentiation in its foreign, security and defence policy, both internally and externally towards its neighbours. Neighbouring […]
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“Russia’s redefined view on strategic stability: A security dilemma in Northern Europe?”, Jyri Lavikainen (FIIA, Finland)
Formerly comprising the nuclear relationship between Russia and the US, Russia’s redefined concept of strategic stability includes all forms of […]
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“De-Securitising and Re-Prioritising EU-Iraq Relations”, Flavia Fusco (IAI, Italy)
Located at the heart of the Middle East, connecting the Levant to the Persian Gulf, Iraq has always been at […]
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“‘Mixed’ feelings about the EU–Mercosur deal: How to leverage it for sustainable development”, Guillaume Van der Loo (Egmont, Belgium)
Before signing the EU–Mercosur trade agreement, the European Commission must deploy all its legal instruments, in close cooperation with the […]
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“The Plight of the Western Balkans Is a Wake-up Call for Europe”, Vedran Džihić and Paul Schmidt (IAI, Italy)
In societies devastated by the pandemic, the EU needs to leave its conventional tool-box behind and urgently speed up the […]
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“The Conference on the Future of Europe: Tackling Differentiated Integration”, Nicoletta Pirozzi (IAI, Italy)
During the first wave of the pandemic in Europe, the actions and statements of national leaders revealed a deep rift […]
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“Myanmar, a coup of the digital age”, Andrés Ortega (Elcano, Spain)
The coup d’état being perpetrated by the army in Myanmar has made use of more advanced –imported– technologies in pursuit […]
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“UN peace operations in a multipolar order: Building peace through the rule of law and bottom-up approaches”, Kari Osland and Mateja Peter (NUPI, Norway)
UN peace operations need a new peacebuilding agenda that acknowledges both the transboundary nature of conflict drivers and the multipolar […]
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“Europe’s Quest for Digital Sovereignty: GAIA-X as a Case Study”, Simona Autolitano and Agnieszka Pawlowska (IAI, Italy)
There is currently much discussion about “digital sovereignty” in Europe. While the term encompasses very diverse connotations, it refers to […]
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“Towards a new technology foreign policy in Spain and the EU”, Raquel Jorge Ricart (Elcano, Spain)
Technology and digital policy need to be converted into a single, sole line of foreign policy in both Spain and […]
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“Journalism under instrumentalized political parallelism”, Kjetil Selvik and Jacob Høgilt (NUPI, Norway)
Media systems where political parallelism co-exists with political clientelism have contradictory influences on journalistic practices. Journalists are encouraged to actively […]
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“Hybrid Media and Hybrid Politics: Contesting Informational Uncertainty in Lebanon and Tunisia”, Kjetil Selvik, Katrin Voltmer and Jacob Høigilt (NUPI, Norway)
The ambiguities of hybrid politics, which combines democratic and authoritarian elements, not only constrain independent and critical reporting but also […]
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“COVID-19: the geopolitics of the vaccine, a weapon for global security”, Rafael Vilasanjuan (Elcano, Spain)
Amid the Coronavirus crisis, which has brought travel to a standstill and put the global economy on the ropes, the […]
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“Europe’s Missile Defence and Italy: Capabilities and Cooperation”, Alessandro Marrone and Karolina Muti (IAI, Italy)
Europe’s missile defence is structurally linked to NATO deterrence and defence architecture, and it has to face both a worsened […]
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“A Governance and Risk Inventory for a Changing Arctic”, Elana Wilson Rowe, Ulf Sverdrup, Karsten Friis, Geir Hønneland and Mike Sfraga (NUPI, Norway)
In this chapter, Elana Wilson Rowe, Ulf Sverdrup, Karsten Friis, Geir Hønneland, and Mike Sfraga caution against viewing trends of […]
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“Rekindling the Agenda on Women, Peace and Security: can the EU lead by example?”, Jessica Almqvist (Elcano, Spain)
The terrain of war and peace is not gender neutral. This was recognised for the first time by the UN […]
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“Adaptive Peace Operations: Navigating the Complexity of Influencing Societal Change Without Causing Harm”, Cedric H. de Coning (NUPI, Norway)
Complexity theory offers a theoretical framework for analysing how social systems prevent, manage and recover from violent conflict. Insights from […]
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“Technological Competition: Can the EU Compete with China?”, Francesca Ghiretti (IAI, Italy)
The debate on technological development and the unfolding fourth technological revolution tends to neglect the role of the EU, relegating […]
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“After the European Council: is there a formula for stability with an unpredictable Turkey?”, Ilke Toygür (Elcano, Spain)
One week before the European Council meeting, Turkey watchers witnessed a member of the Turkish Parliament from the Peoples’ Democratic Party (HDP) […]
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“The Lonely Strategist: Who but the High Representative and the EEAS Cares About the EU Global Strategy?”, Sven Biscop (Egmont, Belgium)
EU Member States have agreed on a grand strategy, the 2016 Global Strategy (EUGS). However, the Foreign Affairs Council (FAC), […]
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“Governance, Social Policy, and Political Economy: Trends in Norway’s Partner Countries”, Stein Sundstøl Eriksen (NUPI, Norway)
In 2017–2018, NUPI (the Norwegian Institute of International Affairs) headed a project where political economy analyses were undertaken in eleven […]
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“US-EU: political convergence, economic divergence”, Andrés Ortega (Elcano, Spain)
The political and geopolitical convergence between the new Biden Administration and the EU and its member states is starting to become evident. […]
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“Political Socialisation: Out of Purgatory?”, Florence Haegel (Sciences Po CEE, France)
This paper “Political Socialisation: Out of Purgatory?” aims to put contemporary political socialisation research in perspective. It offers a rapid […]
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“How climate insecurity could trigger more conflict in Somalia”, Andrew E. Yaw Tchie (NUPI, Norway)
Climate change effects such as droughts, flash floods, erratic rainfall, disruption to the monsoon seasons, strong winds, cyclones, sandstorms, dust […]
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“Poland towards its Southern Neighbours”, edited by Przemysław Waingertner (Natolin European Centre, Poland)
This is another publication from the series devoted to Polish political reflection on the integration of Central and Eastern Europe. […]
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“Turkey-EU Relations before the March Summit: the Way Forward?”, Nilgün Arısan-Eralp, Senem Aydın-Düzgit, Atila Eralp, E. Fuat Keyman and Çiğdem Nas (IPC, Turkey)
Tensions in Turkey-EU relations subsided toward the end of 2020 following the Turkish government’s positive engagement with the EU and […]
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“The External Action of the European Union – Concepts, Approaches, Theories”, Sieglinde Gstöhl and Simon Schunz (College of Europe, Bruges)
The External Action of the European Union – Concepts, Approaches, Theories is a groundbreaking new textbook offering an extensive coverage of EU […]
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“African megatrends: Looking over the horizon into the future”, Olli Ruohomäki (FIIA, Finland)
There are seven megatrends shaping the future of Africa. These include population growth, urbanization, climate change, democratization, protracted conflict, connectivity […]
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“Western Sahara: can a Trump tweet lead to unlocking the stalemate?”, Haizam Amirah-Fernández and Isabelle Werenfels (Elcano, Spain)
The outgoing US President Donald Trump recognised Morocco’s sovereignty over the disputed Western Sahara in exchange for Morocco normalising relations […]
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“Pandemic, vaccines and power”, Eduard Soler i Lecha (CIDOB, Barcelona)
The COVID-19 crisis has accelerated geopolitical dynamics that were in place before the pandemic. The global centre of gravity has […]
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“A new multilateralism for the post-COVID world: What role for the EU-Africa partnership?”, Luca Barana (IAI, Italy)
Multilateralism has been in trouble for a while, particularly at the global level. Yet, the European Union (EU) and its […]
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“Rumble in the Democratic Republic of Congo: President Tshisekedi is Taking Control”, Hans Hoebeke (Egmont, Belgium)
Two years after the peaceful transition that ended the presidency of Joseph Kabila, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is […]
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“The Case for Cyber ‘Disarmament’ in the European Union, The International Spectator”, Eugenio Benincasa (IAI, Italy)
The European Union (EU) is becoming increasingly dependent on cyberspace, exposing itself to new security risks. While the EU should […]
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“The Military in the Time of COVID-19: Versatile, Vulnerable, and Vindicating”, Nina Wilén (Egmont, Belgium)
Since the eruption of the world’s latest pandemic, COVID-19 in December 2019, militaries throughout the world have taken on a […]
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“Breaking the Law of Opposite Effects: Europe’s Strategic Autonomy and the Revived Transatlantic Partnership”, Iulian Romanyshyn (Egmont, Belgium)
The post-Cold War transatlantic relations have been marked by something akin to the law of opposite effects. When the relationship […]
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“Transatlantic Relations and European Strategic Autonomy in the Biden Era: Neglect, Primacy or Reform?”, Ville Sinkkonen and Garret Martin (FIIA, Finland)
The relief in Europe following Joe Biden’s election has been tempered by uncertainty as to how the new administration might […]
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“Toward a Meaningful Metric: Replacing NATO’s 2% Defence Spending Target”, Leonard August Schuette (Egmont, Belgium)
The confluence of Joe Biden’s election to the White House, the likely ramifications of the pandemic for defence budgets, and […]
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“Implications of COVID-19 on East Africa–EU Partnership on Migration and Forced Displacement”, Tsion Tadesse Abebe and Ottilia Anna Maunganidze (IAI, Italy)
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the current state and prospects of partnership between the East African countries and the […]
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“The Eastern Mediterranean Conflict: From Turkey-Greece Confrontation to Regional Power Struggles”, Toni Alaranta (FIIA, Finland)
At the core of the Eastern Mediterranean conflict is the increasing competition between Greece and the Republic of Cyprus on […]
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“The Global Agenda: Immunizing the World”, Andrés Ortega (Elcano, Spain)
It is not only a matter of morality but also an issue of general protection and even of geopolitics: it is […]
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“EU and NATO Strategy: A Compass, a Concept, and a Concordat”, Sven Biscop (Egmont, Belgium)
A concordat is an agreement between the church authorities and the state that regulates the activities of the former on […]
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“Navalny or the Widening Crack of the Putin Regime”, Carmen Claudín (CIDOB, Barcelona)
Social discontent is spreading in Putin’s Russia, giving a clear impetus to protest demonstrations that have been crushed with brutality […]
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“Turkey-EU Relations before the March Summit: the Way Forward?”, Nilgün Arısan-Eralp, Senem Aydın-Düzgit, Atila Eralp, E. Fuat Keyman and Çiğdem Nas (IPC, Turkey)
Tensions in Turkey-EU relations subsided toward the end of 2020 following the Turkish government’s positive engagement with the EU and […]
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“Europe and the Indo-Pacific: Comparing France, Germany and the Netherlands”, Gudrun Wacker (Elcano, Spain)
The Indo-Pacific as a geo-economic and geostrategic concept has at least partially replaced the Asia-Pacific area, with Japan, Australia, the […]
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“The EU and Russia: A New Foreign Policy for the “Carcass”?”, Marc Franco (Egmont, Belgium)
Without any irony: the decision of High Representative (HR) Borrell to go to Moscow in early February was courageous and […]
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“The Time for EU’s Common Foreign Policy is Now”, Erzsébet N. Rózsa (IWE CERS, Hungary)
To bolster its ambition on the global stage, the EU should first clearly define what its ambition is. In: Dr. […]
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“India at a Crossroads: SDGs and Cooperation with the EU”, Aayushi Liana Shah (IAI, Italy)
While the Strategic Partnership between India and the EU is yet to realise its full potential, sustainable development is a […]
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“European Indo-Pacific Strategies: Convergent Thinking and Shared Limitations”, Mario Esteban and Ugo Armanini (Elcano, Spain)
The Indo-Pacific guidelines issued by France, Germany and the Netherlands reflect their adaptation to global economic and power shifts that […]
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“Ten Years of the Syrian Conflict: Time for the EU to Reconsider Its Strategy?”, Amer Al Hussein (IAI, Italy)
The Syrian conflict entered its eleventh year on 15 March 2021, bringing this “living nightmare” back to our minds. This […]
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“Protester-Police Fraternisation in the 2013 Gezi Park Uprisings”, Pelin Ayan Musil (IIR, Czech Republic)
The number of anti-regime protests is significantly rising across the globe. Social media is often filled with videos and images […]
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“The EU-Japan Partnership in the Indo-Pacific: Opportunities and Challenges”, Céline Pajon (Elcano, Spain)
In recent years, the EU-Japan partnership has been flourishing. Europe has reassessed the strategic importance of the Indo-Pacific area for […]
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“Biden, NATO and the EU: Who Deals With China, and Who With Russia?”, Sven Biscop (Egmont, Belgium)
NATO is a unique alliance – not only because of its longevity (it turns 72 this year) and its bloodless […]
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“A Youth Policy Dimension of EU-Central Asia Relations”, Anton Bewerunge and Julian Plottka (IEP, Germany)
To increase the effectiveness, efficiency and visibility of the EU’s new policy for Central Asia, it is necessary to define […]
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“Turkey-U.S. Relations in the Changing Transatlantic Context”, Nilgün Arısan-Eralp, Senem Aydın-Düzgit, Atila Eralp, Fuat Keyman and Çiğdem Nas (IPC, Turkey)
Director of the European Union Studies Centre at the Economic Policy Research Foundation of Turkey (TEPAV) Nilgün Arısan-Eralp, Research and […]
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“Biden is Unlike Trump, also as Regards China”, Mario Esteban (Elcano, Spain)
The Biden Administration’s China policy is expected to significantly differ from Trump’s and to be more similar to that of […]
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New publication by Prof. Pascaline Winand on EU-India relations (College of Europe, Natolin)
Professor Pascaline Winand, Director of Studies in the European Interdisciplinary Studies Department, has recently published a chapter entitled “Las relaciones entre la Unión Europea […]
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“The Return of the Generals? Civil-military Relations in Latin America at times of Pandemic”, Román D. Ortiz (Elcano, Spain)
The recent warnings from politicians and academics about the re-emergence of Latin American military power as a threat to democracy […]
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“Unlocking European Defence. In Search of the Long Overdue Paradigm Shift”, Arnout Molenaar (IAI, Italy)
The European Union’s range of new EU security and defence initiatives are ground-breaking, but they can only deliver on their […]
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“What Happened?: The 2020 election showed that libertarians have a long way to go before they can become a national movement”, Jeffrey Michels and Olivier Lewis (College of Europe, Natolin)
In the 2020 presidential election, the Libertarian Party candidate, Jo Jorgensen, gained 1.2 percent of the vote, less than half […]
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“The Alliance for Democracy Must Start at Home”, Andrés Ortega (Elcano, Spain)
For some years now democracies in general have experienced tough times, and the best illustration is Donald Trump’s attempt to […]
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“Global Risks and Future Scenarios: Starting Down the Road”, Raquel Jorge-Ricart (Elcano, Spain)
The annual World Economic Forum’s Global Risks Report and the Davos Forum usually take place in January. While both are […]
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“Four Years on: The World has Changed for Biden (and for everyone)”, Andrés Ortega (Elcano, Spain)
Joe Biden has a long track record in foreign policy, security and intelligence matters with his years in the Senate […]
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“The EU’s Search for “Effective” Strategic Autonomy in the Neighbourhood”, Maria Giulia Amadio Viceré and Matteo Bonomi (IAI, Italy)
COVID-19 amplifies weaknesses while exacerbating latent illnesses in infected human beings. As we enter the second year of the pandemic, […]
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“The Current State of EU-Turkey Relations and Implications for Czech Foreign Policy”, Pelin Ayan Musil (IIR, Czech Republic)
The latest policy paper of researcher Pelin Ayan Musil discusses this important topic from the perspective of bringing back the […]
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“Hacking back Unpacked: An Eye for an Eye?”, Stefano Soesanto (Elcano, Spain)
This analysis will try to build a new baseline by explaining the fragmented history of hacking back and outlining varying […]
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“Acquis or not Acquis: Statelessness in the Context of Forced Migration”, Oleksandra Zmiyenko (College of Europe, Bruges)
Oleksandra Zmiyenko, Senior Academic Assistant in the EU International Relations and Diplomacy Studies Department, recently published the article “Acquis or […]
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“EU Strategic Autonomy in the Shadow of Geopolitical Rivalry: A View from Moscow”, Sergey Utkin (FIIA, Finland)
The EU is determined to maintain the transatlantic bond, while Russia tends to interpret the EU’s strategic autonomy precisely as […]
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“Artificial Intelligence and Cybersecurity: A Promising but Uncertain Future”, Matteo E. Bonfanti (Elcano, Spain)
Governments and private corporations are paying attention to the transformative capacity of AI but despite some early and promising applications […]
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“Horizon 2030: Assessing the Impact of Socio-economic and Governance Issues on the future of the MENA Region”, Chloe Berger (Elcano, Spain)
In view of the NATO Summit next year, the North Atlantic Council has initiated a comprehensive reflection on the Alliance’s […]
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“The Impact of the Biden Administration on Turkey-EU Relations”, Kadri Tastan and Ilke Toygür (Elcano, Spain)
After years of rising tensions in transatlantic relations, the European Union could have a sigh of relief when Joe Biden […]
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“Norway, NATO and the Northern Flank”, Karsten Friis (NUPI, Norway)
This chapter discusses Norwegian perspectives on North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and security and defense policy. It begins with a […]
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“American LNG and the EU-Russia Relationship: The End of Moscow’s Energy Weapon?”, Stefano Cabras (College of Europe, Bruges)
The Department of EU International Relations and Diplomacy Studies has published a new EU Diplomacy Paper entitled “American LNG and […]
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“From ‘Resilience’ to Strategic Autonomy: A Shift in the Implementation of the Global Strategy?”, Pol Bargués (CIDOB, Barcelona)
There is a growing scepticism regarding the implementation of the European Union Global Strategy (2016), which builds on the idea […]
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“Cities in Global Governance: from Multilateralism to Multi-stakeholderism?”, Agustí Fernández de Losada and Marta Galceran-Vercher (CIDOB, Barcelona)
Cities have been advocating for a seat at the global table for decades. They are part and parcel of the […]
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“Memory, History, and Politics in Central Europe: from Reconciliation to the Reactivation of Conflicts”, Georges Mink (College of Europe, Bruges)
Professor Georges Mink, Chair of European Civilization at the College of Europe at Natolin and Director of Emeritus Research at […]
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“Climate, Peace and Security Fact Sheet: Somalia”, Cedric de Coning et al. (NUPI, Norway)
Somalia is highly susceptible to the effects of climate change and extreme weather. Without anticipatory preventive approaches, these factors are […]
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“Russia’s contestation of Europe’s liberal identity, power and hegemony”, Andriy Tyushka (College of Europe, Bruges)
Dr Andriy Tyushka, Senior Research Fellow at the European Neighbourhood Policy Chair of the College of Europe in Natolin, has […]
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“Ethiopia: A potential (De) Stabilising Presence in the Horn of Africa”, Oriol Puig (CIDOB, Barcelona)
The Ethiopian government ended its military intervention in the Tigray region last December after five weeks of open conflict against […]
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“The EU-MENA partnership: time for a reset”, Marc Otte (Egmont, Belgium)
The storm raging across the Southern Neighbourhood, as the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region is also known in […]
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“Green Deal Watch”, Lorenzo Colantoni (IAI, Italy)
This Green Deal Watch presents a general analytical Foreword, followed by the in-depth monitoring of Green Deal activities, divided according […]
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“Event Report Lunch Debate (digital): A Preliminary Assessment of the German EU Council Presidency”, Laura Worsch (IEP, Germany)
The end of the year 2020 also marked the end of the German Presidency of the Council of the EU. […]
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“Weaponizing narrative: Russia contesting Europe’s liberal identity, power and hegemony”, Andriy Tyushka (College of Europe, Natolin)
Dr Andriy Tyushka, Senior Research Fellow at the European Neighbourhood Policy Chair of the College of Europe in Natolin, has published a new article […]
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“The Coronavirious Test of the International Relations”, Nadia Alexandrova-Arbatova (CEIA, Cyprus)
The year 2020 left us with the devastating results of the coronavirus pandemic. To date, the main question that gnaws […]
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“The cost of strategic failure in North West Africa”, Francis Ghilès (CIDOB, Barcelona)
The EU’s position remains fully aligned with that of the UN Security Council which supports negotiations to resolve ongoing conflicts, […]
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“TINA for Putin – Or is there an alternative?”, Marc Franco (Egmont, Belgium)
EU relations with Russia hit the news headlines this week. The visit of EU High Representative Josep Borrell, launched in […]
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“Great Power Rivalry in the Middle East”, Wojciech Michnik (Elcano, Spain)
Today three external powers –the US, China and Russia– are the leading players behind great power rivalry in the Middle […]
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“Cyber Sanctions: Towards a European Union Cyber Intelligence Service?”, Yuliya Miadzvetskaya (College of Europe, Bruges)
A new issue of the College of Europe Policy Brief series (CEPOB) has been published: CEPOB #1.21 “Cyber sanctions: towards […]
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“Conventional Counterforce Dilemmas: South Korea’s Deterrence Strategy and Stability on the Korean Peninsula”, Henrik S. Hiim and Ian Bowers (NUPI, Norway)
In response to North Korea’s nuclear weapons program, South Korea is quietly pursuing an independent conventional counterforce and countervalue strategy. […]
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“EU-Korea Security Relations”, Nicola Casarini (IAI, Italy)
This book provides an original examination of current European Union (EU)–Republic of Korea (ROK) security relations. It brings together analysis […]
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“From Europe to the Arab Peninsula? Cultural diplomacy practices in the United Arab Emirates”, Daniel Gołębiowski (IES, Poland)
This paper analyzes the practice of “cultural diplomacy” and “soft power” in the United Arab Emirates in light of previously […]
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“The National Cyber Force: Directions and Implications for the UK”, Danny Steed (Elcano, Spain)
The establishment of the National Cyber Force (NCF) raises significant questions about the directions that the cybersecurity of the United […]
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“Navigating de facto statehood: trade, trust, and agency in Abkhazia’s external economic relations”, Helge Blakkisrud, Tamta Gelashvili, Pål Kolstø and Nino Kemoklidze (NUPI, Norway)
What opportunities and trade-offs do de facto states encounter in developing economic ties with the outside world? This article explores […]
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“Geopolitics and Trade in Changing Times: a View from Barcelona”, Patricia García-Durán Huet and Eloi Serrano Robles (CIDOB, Barcelona)
Geopolitical and geoeconomic changes are destabilising the global trading system. China’s assertiveness, its rivalry with the US, WTO reform and EU […]
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“Can Kosovo be considered as a ‘third country’ in the meaning of EU law? Case note to Spain v. Commission”, Pierre Bachelier and Celia Challet (College of Europe, Bruges)
Pierre Bachelier and Celia Challet, Academic Assistants in the European Legal Studies Department at the College of Europe in Bruges, […]
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