Against the widespread belief that public opinion is likely to panic in response to severe cybersecurity incidents, the relevant scholarship […]
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Category: EU External Relations & Global Politics
“Biden and Europe, values and interests”, Sven Biscop (Egmont, Belgium)
Before his trip to Europe, President Biden spoke of its purpose as “rallying the democracies”. But international politics is not […]
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“Grand Strategy in 10 words: A Guide to Great Power Politics in the 21st Century”, Sven Biscop (Egmont, Belgium)
In a world that has returned to great power rivalry, understanding the grand strategy of these powers is crucial. This […]
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“World politics in 2021: Infected by rivalry”, Sven Biscop (Egmont, Belgium)
If China is rising, it must be seeking world domination. If Russia is declining, it must be plotting revenge. The […]
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“Soft power put to the test”, Raquel Jorge-Ricart (Elcano, Spain)
Just a few weeks ago, China’s president, Xi Jinping, called for a more “loveable” image for China during the Chinese […]
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“Implications of the COVID-19 Pandemic for Africa–EU Partnership on Migration and Mobility: A Developmental Perspective from West Africa”, Aderanti Adepoju (IAI, Italy)
The far-ranging effects of COVID-19, and subsequent impacts on migration drivers, trends and governance, have already produced significant implications for […]
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“Analysing the EU Global Strategy on foreign and security policy”, Sven Biscop (Egmont, Belgium)
In his contribution to the 4th edition of the CSDP Handbook, Sven Biscop, of the Egmont Institute, analyses the genesis […]
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“Does China pose a challenge to our liberal democracies?”, Andrés Ortega (Elcano, Spain)
The US is embarking upon a strategy of definition against China, based on a broad domestic consensus predating Biden, but […]
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“Biden’s Visit: Five Must-Dos in Brussels”, Sven Biscop (Egmont, Belgium)
Trump’s approach to international organisations reminded one of Groucho Marx: “I refuse to join any club that would have me […]
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“Seizing the Moment: European Strategic Autonomy and the Biden Presidency”, Riccardo Alcaro and Nathalie Tocci (IAI, Italy)
The European Union was increasingly ill at ease in the world in which Covid-19 unleashed social and economic devastation in […]
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“The UK’s Integrated Review and the future of cyber”, Danny Steed (Elcano, Spain)
The long-awaited Integrated Review was released in March by the British government, promising the most radical shakeup in the UK’s […]
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“Pivoting Stabilisation in the Sahel: competing visions and implementation checkpoints”, Delina Goxho (Egmont, Belgium)
EU Foreign Policy Chief Josep Borrell has recently announced greater transparency from (and better conditionality with) Sahelian leaders following a […]
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“A moment to reflect: Creating Euro-Mediterranean bonds that deliver”, Haizam Amirah-Fernández and Eduard Soler I Lecha (CIDOB, Barcelona)
In times of the pandemic, humankind faces a global crisis. The Euro-Mediterranean area is no exception to this. Looking back […]
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“Iran’s presidential election 2021: what to expect from Ebrahim Raisi’s first term”, Luciano Zaccara (Elcano, Spain)
This analysis explores the implications of Ebrahim Raisi’s victory in the 2021 Iranian presidential election. First it analyses the process […]
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“Six Principles to Guide EU Action in the Western Balkans”, Majda Ruge (IAI, Italy)
Amid uncertainty about future EU enlargement prospects and the US’s continued shift towards the Indo-Pacific, one of the few axioms […]
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“A new start for EU-US relations?”, Jim Cloos (Egmont, Belgium)
The election of President Biden was greeted by sighs of relief across Europe and offered the promise of a renewed […]
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“Measuring Legislative Activity during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Introducing the ParlAct and ParlTech Indexes”, Ittai Bar-Siman-Tov, Olivier Rozenberg et al (Sciences Po CEE, France)
This research note introduces two novel indexes designed to measure legislative activity (ParlAct) and use of digital devices to maintain […]
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“Mistakes, misunderstandings and miscalculation: Reducing the risk of NATO/Russia military incidents and escalation”, ELN-LIIA round table report (LIIA, Latvia)
Ahead of the NATO and Biden-Putin Summits, the European Leadership Network (ELN) and Latvian Institute of International Affairs (LIIA) convened […]
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“Special section: Small States and the Corona Crisis”, Anna-Lena Högenauer, Külli Sarapuu and Nicos Trimikliniotis (CERE)
The aim of the section is to explore the small state governance of COVID-19. While the COVID-19 pandemic has been […]
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“Comprehensive Security and New Challenges: Strengthening the OSCE”, Monika Wohlfeld and Fred Tanner (IAI, Italy)
The Organization for Security Cooperation in Europe’s comprehensive security approach, developed in the 1970s, continues to guide its work on […]
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“Natural gas price control: Theoretical issues and world case studies”, Sergio Ascari (RSCAS-EUI, Italy)
The book focuses on existing price controls that still prevail worldwide in end user markets. It provides an overview of […]
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“Conclusions on contestation of EU foreign policy: diverse causes, various modes and multiple effects?”, Elodie Thevenin, Lina Liedlbauer and Franziska Petri (IES, Poland)
This conclusion brings together insights from the seven contributions to the Special Issue “Contestation of EU Foreign Policy” focusing on […]
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“Social ties and Jihadist terrorism: what turns violent radicalisation into terrorist involvement?”, Álvaro Vicente (Elcano, Spain)
An analysis of the social ties that link a group of young people, radicalised into Jihadism in Spain, to various […]
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“Israel’s Trilemma”, Haizam Amirah-Fernández (Elcano, Spain)
A trilemma occurs when three elements cannot exist at the same time. Israel has been living in one of those […]
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“Contestation of European Union foreign policy: causes, modes and effects”, Franziska Petri, Elodie Thevenin and Lina Liedlbauer (IES, Poland)
This Special Issue presents an overview of how and why European Union (EU) foreign policy is contested. Particular attention is […]
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“The Visegrád Countries and Brazil”, edited by Sándor Gyula Nagy (IWE CERS, Hungary)
The book aims to strengthen economic, cultural, scientific and human connections between Brazil and the Visegrád countries, and to contribute […]
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“Navigating a COVID World: The European Union’s Internal Rebirth and External Quest”, Riccardo Alcaro and Nathalie Tocci (IAI, Italy)
The world on which COVID-19 has unleashed its destructive force is one where the partly supranational and multilateral-minded EU is […]
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“Crisis between Morocco and Spain: the risks of Trump’s gift”, Haizam Amirah-Fernández (Elcano, Spain)
Morocco had been showing for weeks signs of discomfort and anger with Spain for the reception in a hospital in […]
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“COVID-19 and lower skilled migrant workers: which lessons for Europe?”, Flo Van den Broek (CIFE)
This paper explores how the COVID-19 crisis exposes the EU’s sectorial approach to labour migration and why it is so […]
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“Forging Political Identities and Becoming Citizens: The Political Preferences and Engagement of South American Immigrants in the United States and Spain”, Narayani Lasala-Blanco et al (Sciences Po CEE, France)
Research in the United States has emphasized the importance of anti-immigrant and anti-Hispanic hostility to galvanize shared identities and a […]
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“The EU Must Change Vocabulary on Israel-Palestine”, Michelle Pace (IAI, Italy)
Europe has long been involved in Israel-Palestine. Since the creation of Israel in 1948 and the parallel beginnings of the […]
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“EU-Mercosur Free Trade Agreement”, Francesca Hartmman (Elcano, Spain)
On the 28th of June 2019, after two decades of negotiation, a historic trade agreement was struck between the European Union (EU) and the […]
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“Re-globalisation with hiccups”, Andrés Ortega (Elcano, Spain)
It was once thought that globalisation would integrate everything into complex and varied supply chains, thereby avoiding the need to […]
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“Abraham Accords for peace and prosperity: form the start to the future”, Amin Forghani (CERE)
A series of unprecedented peace agreements across the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region brokered by the United States […]
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“Political Socialisation: Out of Purgatory?”, Florence Haegel (Sciences Po CEE, France)
This paper aims to put contemporary political socialisation research in perspective. It offers a rapid overview of the crisis of […]
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“Europe’s Naval Engagement in the South China Sea”, Giulio Pugliese (IAI, Italy)
The EU’s Strategy for Cooperation in the Indo-Pacific calls for a “meaningful European naval presence in the region”. What does […]
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“What’s in a tweet? Twitter’s impact 2021 on public opinion and EU foreign affairs”, Lewin Schmitt (CIDOB, Barcelona)
This paper uses text mining and sentiment analysis of Twitter posts to explore the EU’s diplomatic communication practices and to […]
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“New global public goods and evils”, Andrés Ortega (Elcano, Spain)
Although its origins go back earlier, the idea of global public, or communal, goods has sparked new interest and relevance with […]
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“Strengthening the resilience and adaptive capacity of societies at risk from hybrid threats”, Cedric de Coning (NUPI, Norway)
How would the civilian population of a specific country respond to significant disruptions caused by hybrid threats? This paper explores […]
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“Europe in a Complex and Contested World: Perspectives from the US, China, Russia and Iran”, Giulio Pugliese (IAI, Italy)
The conference elucidated Europe’s role and positioning at a time of multipolar competition – one of JOINT’s major research assumptions […]
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“A European Strategy in Libya: an Uneasy Bargain”, Francis Ghilès (CIDOB, Barcelona)
The capacity of the European Union to shape events constructively in southern rim Mediterranean countries has been questioned since its […]
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“A Spanish perspective on the Biden Presidency and the future of transatlantic relations”, Carlota García Encina and Luis Simón (Elcano, Spain)
This analysis examines the transatlantic relationship and the potential for a strategic synergy in its three dimensions for Spain –bilateral, […]
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“COVID-19 effects on peace and conflict dynamics: The need for prevention prevails”, Katariina Mustasilta (FIIA, Finland)
Armed conflicts around the world have continued largely unabated, irrespective of the global pandemic. Despite influencing conflict-affected contexts, the pandemic […]
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“Emerging Disruptive Technologies: The Achilles’ Heel for EU Strategic Autonomy?”, Ester Sabatino and Alessandro Marrone (IAI, Italy)
Emerging disruptive technologies (EDT) – ranging from artificial intelligence (AI), big data, autonomous systems, hypersonic weapons and robotics to name […]
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“The EU and the Eastern Mediterranean: how to deal with Turkey”, Eduard Soler i Lecha (CIDOB, Barcelona)
Can a NATO ally and candidate for accession also be an adversary? EU leaders and institutions have always seen Ankara […]
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“The EU Pact on Migration and Asylum in light of the United Nations Global Compact on Refugees”, Sergio Carrera and Andrew Geddes (RSCAS-EUI, Italy)
This book examines the EU Pact on Migration and Asylum from different multidisciplinary perspectives and world regions. The various Chapter […]
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“The OSCE as Sisyphus: Mediation, Peace Operations, Human Rights”, Philip Remler (IAI, Italy)
Over the past decade, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) has been returning to its origins as a Cold […]
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“The Rise of Local Politics: A Global Review. Annual Review of Political Science”, Patrick Le Galès (Sciences Po CEE, France)
Not all politics is local. Not even local politics is necessarily local. The reemergence of local politics is not comparable […]
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“Dual citizenship and naturalisation : global, comparative and Austrian perspectives”, Rainer Bauböck and Max Haller (RSCAS-EUI, Italy)
This volume examines changes in state attitudes to dual citizenship and their social impact, zooming in from analyses of global […]
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“The Post-Crisis Developmental State: perspectives from the global periphery”, Gerőcs, Tamás, Ricz, Judit (IWE CERS, Hungary)
The focus of this volume is on the role of the developmental state in a situation in which a series […]
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“Economy and culture: two tracks for China’s soft power in Italy”, Lorenzo Mariani and Francesca Ghiretti (IAI, Italy)
is chapter seeks to illustrate the modalities through which Chinese soft power has been developing in Italy. It demonstrates how […]
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“Italy and Africa: “Value Oriented Diplomacy” in Action”, Fabrizio Lobasso (IAI, Italy)
The “Partnership with Africa” outlines present and future scenarios for the African continent and the role Italy can play in […]
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“The EU’s New Agenda for its Southern Neighbourhood: The Case for a Green and Inclusive Review”, Eduard Soler i Lecha and Daniela Huber (IAI, Italy)
The European Union (EU) has come out with a new agenda for the southern neighbourhood, reflecting a changing environment in […]
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“Enhancing the Effectiveness of the G5 Sahel Force by Strengthening Strategic Coherence and International Support”, John Karlsrud and Cedric de Coning (NUPI, Norway)
At the UN Security Council and in other forums in Africa and Europe diplomats are considering how to increase international […]
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“Bohemian Forest Dark Tales: The Czech Republic, Russia’s Dirty War Machine and Western Solidarity”, Ondřej Ditrych (IIR, Czech Republic)
In the light of the Czech-Russian diplomatic tit-for-tat, Ondřej Ditrych, the director of the IIR, argues in his latest commentary […]
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“Re-synchronising Infrastructure Investment and Sustainable Development: Priorities for Italy’s G20 Presidency”, Nicolas J.A. Buchoud (IAI, Italy)
The 2 trillion US dollars infrastructure plan unveiled in the United States in mid-April 2021 is just one among many […]
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“Reviewing Jihadist Governance in the Sahel”, Natasja Rupesinghe, Mikael Hiberg Naghizadeh and Corentin Cohen (NUPI, Norway)
The ways in which jihadist insurgents in the Sahel govern is rarely considered in the academic literature. They have often […]
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“The Rise of the New Network Industries: Regulating Digital Platforms”, Juan Montero and Matthias Finger (RSCAS-EUI, Italy)
The authors examine how digitalization affects infrastructures in telecommunications, transport, and energy. It argues that digital platforms strongly interfere with […]
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“The EU and China: sanctions, signals, and interests”, Sven Biscop (Egmont, Belgium)
Sanctions are much easier to use against your allies than against your enemies. A friend will want to stay in […]
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“Restructuring state power in Sudan”, Andrew E. Yaw Tchie (NUPI, Norway)
Developing post-conflict economic policies in Sudan remains a significant challenge for the Sudanese transitional government and the international community. This […]
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“From the Ukraine–Russia War to the Navalny Case: How to Deal with the Kremlin?”, Nona Mikhelidze (IAI, Italy)
Seven years after the annexation of Crimea and amid an ongoing war in Ukraine, Russia has tried to move towards […]
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“Measuring Legislative Activity during the Covid-19 Pandemic: Introducing the ParlAct and ParlTech Indexes”, Ittai Bar-Siman-Tov et al. (Sciences Po CEE, France)
This research note introduces two novel indexes designed to measure legislative activity (ParlAct) and use of digital devices to maintain […]
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“The Pandemic as a Litmus Test for (Dis)Engagement of External Powers in Central Asia”, Roman Vakulchuk & Farrukh Irnazarov (NUPI, Norway)
This study provides an empirical overview of pandemic-related external assistance to the Central Asian countries of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and […]
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“European Foreign Policy in times of COVID-19, a conversation with HRVP Josep Borrell organised by Groupe d’études géopolitiques”, Sven Biscop (Egmont, Belgium)
A Conversation with High Representative for the EU Josep Borrell, Kishore Mahbubani, Adam Tooze, Nicoletta Pirozzi, Monika Sie Dhian Ho […]
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“China’s Belt and Road Initiative in Italy: An Analysis of Financial Cooperation”, Nicola Bilotta (IAI, Italy)
Financial cooperation is essential to boosting bilateral economic ties, providing firms with more effective instruments to operate in foreign markets. […]
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“China’s Soft Power in Europe. Falling on Hard Times”, edited by Ties Dams, Xiaoxue Martin and Vera Kranenburg, (Elcano, Spain)
The sixth edition of the ETNC report examines China’s efforts to enhance its soft power across Europe and their implications. Based on […]
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“Stepping away from the abyss: a gradual approach towards a new security system in the Persian Gulf”, Luigi Narbone and Abdolrasool Divsallar (RSCAS-EUI, Italy)
The Persian Gulf region is in dire need of a functional regional security system capable of managing risks, facilitating dialogue […]
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“Europe–Africa Connectivity Outlook 2021: Post-COVID-19 Challenges and Strategic Opportunities”, Michaël Tanchum (IAI, Italy)
The European Union stands at a critical junction in the international scramble to establish Europe–Africa commercial corridors. Morocco, Algeria and […]
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“From Afghanistan to China: the pathology of victory”, Andrés Ortega (Elcano, Spain)
On September 11 this year the longest war ever waged by the US will come to an end, in a […]
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“Crying wolf will not help Taiwan”, Sven Biscop (Egmont, Belgium)
It is a strange spectacle. The president of Taiwan, Tsai Ing-wen, speaks out to “assure everyone that our government is […]
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“China and Central Europe: cooperation in difficult times during the COVID-19 outbreak”, Rudolf Fürst (IIR, Czech Republic)
The comparative case study traces the V4 states’ relations with China since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe […]
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“Discovering Opportunities in the Pandemic? Four Economic Response Scenarios for Central Asia”, Roman Vakulchuk and Farrukh Irnazarov (NUPI, Norway)
The COVID-19 crisis represents not only an unprecedented economic disruption but also an opportunity for Central Asia. A specific economic […]
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“The Transatlantic Dimension of Europe’s Nuclear Diplomacy with Iran: 2003–21”, Riccardo Alcaro (IAI, Italy)
European nuclear diplomacy with Iran has always had a transatlantic dimension at its core. Facilitating US–Iranian engagement is instrumental to […]
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“Biden’s first 100 days: a more European US; should Europe now become more American?”, Miguel Otero-Iglesias and Federico Steinberg (Elcano, Spain)
The US President, Joe Biden, has completed his first 100 days in the White House with economic policies that have […]
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“The EU’s New Agenda for its Southern Neighborhood: The Case for a Green and Inclusive Review”, Eduard Soler i Lecha and Daniela Huber (CIDOB, Barcelona)
The European Union (EU) has come out with a new agenda for the southern neighborhood, reflecting a changing environment in […]
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“Secondary sanctions and multilateralism – the way ahead”, Jean De Ruyt (Egmont, Belgium)
The sensitive issue of American ‘secondary sanctions’ imposed on its allies generated serious tensions in the transatlantic relationship when the […]
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“Reputation crisis management and the state: Theorising containment as diplomatic mode”, Kristin M. Haugevik and Cecilie B. Neumann (NUPI, Norway)
This article theorises containment as a diplomatic response mode for states when faced with potentially harmful attacks on their international […]
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“Latin American democracy after a year’s pandemic”, Carlos Malamud and Rogelio Núñez (Elcano, Spain)
The pandemic has aggravated Latin America’s historical problems –social, political and economic– and deepened the decline in the region’s democracies. […]
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“China’s M&A Activity in the USA – The Case of TikTok”, Tamás Peragovics (IWE CERS, Hungary)
One of the protagonists of globalization in the past decade has been China. Its economic and financial footprint has deepened […]
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“Beyond ethnic solidarity: the diversity and specialisation of social ties in a stigmatised migrant minority”, Raffaele Vacca, David Canarte and Tommaso Vitale (Sciences Po CEE, France)
Whether presented as ethnic ‘solidarity’ or ‘segregation’, the idea that migrants’ social world is dominated by tightly-knit, homogeneous, and supportive […]
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“Strategic Partnerships: The rise and fall of an idea”, Thomas Renard (Egmont, Belgium)
Strategic partnerships have flourished since the 1990s. In the late 2000s, when the EU consolidated its ten strategic partnerships, there […]
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“From Tectonic Shifts to Winds of Change in North Africa and the Middle East: Europe’s Role”, Nathalie Tocci et al. (IAI, Italy)
This publication by Nathalie Tocci, Riccardo Alcaro, Francesca Caruso, Silvia Colombo, Dario Cristiani, Andrea Dessì, Flavia Fusco and Daniela Huber […]
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“Keys to reactivating the EU–CELAC partnership and channelling the globalisation of the future”, Anna Ayuso (CIDOB, Barcelona)
To reactivate EU–CELAC relations, new paths must be found that take in not only the consequences of the pandemic, but […]
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“Reflections on a Decentralised Approach to Transitional Justice in the DR Congo”, Valérie Arnould (Egmont, Belgium)
After decades of conflict, state violence and widespread impunity, recent political changes in the Democratic Republic of the Congo seem […]
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“The Role of Differentiation in EU Foreign, Security and Defence Policy Cooperation with Neigh-bouring Countries”, Senem Aydın-Düzgit, Ian Bond and Luigi Scazzieri (IAI, Italy)
The EU extensively practices differentiation in its foreign, security and defence policy, both internally and externally towards its neighbours. Neighbouring […]
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“Russia’s redefined view on strategic stability: A security dilemma in Northern Europe?”, Jyri Lavikainen (FIIA, Finland)
Formerly comprising the nuclear relationship between Russia and the US, Russia’s redefined concept of strategic stability includes all forms of […]
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“De-Securitising and Re-Prioritising EU-Iraq Relations”, Flavia Fusco (IAI, Italy)
Located at the heart of the Middle East, connecting the Levant to the Persian Gulf, Iraq has always been at […]
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“‘Mixed’ feelings about the EU–Mercosur deal: How to leverage it for sustainable development”, Guillaume Van der Loo (Egmont, Belgium)
Before signing the EU–Mercosur trade agreement, the European Commission must deploy all its legal instruments, in close cooperation with the […]
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“The Plight of the Western Balkans Is a Wake-up Call for Europe”, Vedran Džihić and Paul Schmidt (IAI, Italy)
In societies devastated by the pandemic, the EU needs to leave its conventional tool-box behind and urgently speed up the […]
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“The Conference on the Future of Europe: Tackling Differentiated Integration”, Nicoletta Pirozzi (IAI, Italy)
During the first wave of the pandemic in Europe, the actions and statements of national leaders revealed a deep rift […]
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“Myanmar, a coup of the digital age”, Andrés Ortega (Elcano, Spain)
The coup d’état being perpetrated by the army in Myanmar has made use of more advanced –imported– technologies in pursuit […]
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“UN peace operations in a multipolar order: Building peace through the rule of law and bottom-up approaches”, Kari Osland and Mateja Peter (NUPI, Norway)
UN peace operations need a new peacebuilding agenda that acknowledges both the transboundary nature of conflict drivers and the multipolar […]
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“Europe’s Quest for Digital Sovereignty: GAIA-X as a Case Study”, Simona Autolitano and Agnieszka Pawlowska (IAI, Italy)
There is currently much discussion about “digital sovereignty” in Europe. While the term encompasses very diverse connotations, it refers to […]
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“Towards a new technology foreign policy in Spain and the EU”, Raquel Jorge Ricart (Elcano, Spain)
Technology and digital policy need to be converted into a single, sole line of foreign policy in both Spain and […]
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“Journalism under instrumentalized political parallelism”, Kjetil Selvik and Jacob Høgilt (NUPI, Norway)
Media systems where political parallelism co-exists with political clientelism have contradictory influences on journalistic practices. Journalists are encouraged to actively […]
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“Hybrid Media and Hybrid Politics: Contesting Informational Uncertainty in Lebanon and Tunisia”, Kjetil Selvik, Katrin Voltmer and Jacob Høigilt (NUPI, Norway)
The ambiguities of hybrid politics, which combines democratic and authoritarian elements, not only constrain independent and critical reporting but also […]
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“COVID-19: the geopolitics of the vaccine, a weapon for global security”, Rafael Vilasanjuan (Elcano, Spain)
Amid the Coronavirus crisis, which has brought travel to a standstill and put the global economy on the ropes, the […]
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“Europe’s Missile Defence and Italy: Capabilities and Cooperation”, Alessandro Marrone and Karolina Muti (IAI, Italy)
Europe’s missile defence is structurally linked to NATO deterrence and defence architecture, and it has to face both a worsened […]
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“A Governance and Risk Inventory for a Changing Arctic”, Elana Wilson Rowe, Ulf Sverdrup, Karsten Friis, Geir Hønneland and Mike Sfraga (NUPI, Norway)
In this chapter, Elana Wilson Rowe, Ulf Sverdrup, Karsten Friis, Geir Hønneland, and Mike Sfraga caution against viewing trends of […]
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“Rekindling the Agenda on Women, Peace and Security: can the EU lead by example?”, Jessica Almqvist (Elcano, Spain)
The terrain of war and peace is not gender neutral. This was recognised for the first time by the UN […]
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