Political parties are core stakeholders of modern representative democracies and fill a number of important functions in the political system. […]
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Category: European Integration & Institutional Affairs
“The politics of differentiated integration: what do governments want? Country report – Lithuania”, Inga Vinogradnaitė and Ramūnas Vilpišauskas (IIRPS, Lithuania)
The report discusses the attitude of the Lithuanian policy-makers (parliament, president, government) towards differentiated integration during the period from Lithuania’s […]
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“A Critical Review of 2020: Time to revisit our value system, norms and priorities”, Andreas Theophanous (CEIA, Cyprus)
The COVID-19 pandemic, which is not over yet, has created a devastating impact on the socioeconomic and health infrastructures of […]
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“Europol and Differentiated Integration”, Camino Mortera-Martínez (IAI, Italy)
Europol has become a hub for differentiated integration. Initially a small anti-drugs unit, the EU’s police agency is now a […]
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“Finding the roots of neo-traditionalist populism in Poland: ‘Cultural displacement’ and European integration”, Francesco Melito (IES, Poland)
This article investigates the roots of populism in Poland in its current traditionalist-conservative fashion. In contrast with the liberal hegemony […]
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“Making Progress, Fighting Rollback: Pan-European youth participation in times of Covid-19”, Funda Tekin, Jana Schubert and Johannes Kohls (IEP, Germany)
“It’s time to square the circle!” was a plea by Clarissa Roth, participant in the second project cycle of #EngagEUrCouncil, […]
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“‘I want to be European, but I find it hard to be’: Identity between emotions and rights”, Camille Dobler (IES, Poland)
This brief presents research results on the resilience of European identity to a decade of socio-economic and political crises. It […]
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“Everyday Brexit”, Federico Steinberg and Chiara Manley (Elcano, Spain)
The reality of the consequences on everyday life of a no-deal Brexit (or even a very limited deal) are becoming […]
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“The Security and Defence Aspect of Brexit: Altering the Third Country Balance?”, Øyvind Svendsen (NUPI, Norway)
What room is there for inclusion of third countries in EU security and defence initiatives and how does Brexit alter […]
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“The Portuguese Presidency: Striking the Balance between unfinished Business and Leaving its own Mark”, Nicoletta Pirozzi, Funda Tekin and Ilke Toygür (Elcano, Spain)
On 1 January 2021 Germany handed over the Presidency of the Council of the EU to Portugal. The Portuguese Government will lead […]
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“2020 as a Stress Test for the EU: Challenges in times of the Covid-19 Pandemic”, Juha Jokela Funda Tekin Niklas Helwi and Vittoria Meissner (IEP, Germany)
Together with the Finnish Institute of International Affairs (FIIA), IEP has published a discussion paper based on an intensive three-day […]
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The consequences of Brexit for Spain”, William Chislett (Elcano, Spain)
Spain has good reason to be relieved that the UK and EU struck a post-Brexit free-trade deal, given the importance […]
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“After a Decade of EU Pragmatism, It Is Time to Talk About Democracy Again”, Julian Plottka and Manuel Müller (IEP, Germany)
During the crisis-ridden last decade, a new intergovernmentalism has established itself in the EU, presented as pragmatic and solution-oriented. But […]
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“Ukraine’s sectoral integration into the EU: Preconditions, Prospects, Challenges”, Mykhailo Pashkov (Razumkov Centre)
ukrIn this Analytical Report, which consists of four sections, talks about the nature and specific aspects of government’s eurointegration policy, […]
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“Enhancing the EU’s Democratic Legitimacy”, Julian Plottka and Manuel Müller (IEP, Germany)
In a new study by the IEP, Manuel Müller and Julian Plottka, commissioned by the EU Office of the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, […]
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“Border Control and Invisible Threats. Does the Closures of Borders in Europe Stop COVID-19?”, Asya Metodieva (IIR, Czech Republic)
This policy paper evaluates the implementation of travel restrictions in Europe due to COVID-19 to provide an understanding of the […]
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“Empowering participation: Youth as agenda setter in the project #EngagEUrCouncil”, Funda Tekin, Jana Schubert and Johannes Kohls (IEP, Germany)
Representativeness, inclusion, and sustainability are just a few of the challenges that youth participation projects face. Funda Tekin, Jana Schubert […]
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“Unexplored resources for EU Arctic policy: Energy, oceans and space (op-ed)”, Elana Wilson Rowe, Rasmus Gjedsø Bertelsen, Maria Kobzeva and Andreas Raspotnik (NUPI, Norway)
The EUs current Arctic policy from 2016 focuses on climate and environmental protection, sustainable development and international cooperation. The EU […]
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Bringing Europe to the Western Balkans: the Europeanisation of Croatia and Serbia Compared, Mark Heemskerk (College of Europe, Bruges)
This paper uses Europeanisation theory to explain why, through the enlargement policy of the European Union (EU), Croatia converged more […]
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“Making progress, fighting Germany’s EU Council Presidency must secure gender equality and achievements and reach new milestones”, Gabriele Abels (IEP, Germany)
In the new issue of #BerlinPerspectives, Prof. Dr. Gabriele Abels, Jean Monnet Professor for Comparative Politics & European Integration, Eberhard […]
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“Education and Solidarity in the European Union: Europe’s Lost Spirit”, Sarah K. St. John (RSCAS-EUI, Italy)
This book tells the story of the European Movement’s mission to create – through education – a European spirit in […]
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“Brexit and Aviation: Flying High or Crashing Out?”, Alexander Türk (EIPA, Maastricht)
This Briefing will set out the current state of the Brexit negotiations in the field of air transport. The Briefing […]
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“Winds of Change in Belarus: Implications for the EU”, Stefania Kolarz and Katsiaryna Lozka (College of Europe, Bruges)
Election fraud followed by the disproportionate use of force against peaceful protesters in Belarus strongly weakened the legitimacy of the […]
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“Changing International Relations after the Covid-19 Pandemic: Managing the Growing Gap between National and Multilateral Responses”, Anton Grizold and Andreja Jaklič (CIR, Slovenia)
Prof. Dr. Andreja Jaklič from the Centre of International Relations at the Faculty of Social Sciences (University of Ljubljana, Slovenia) […]
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“Space as a Key Element of Europe’s Digital Sovereignty”, Jean Pierre Darnis (IAI, Italy)
At the end of year 2020, the European space sector finds itself at a crossroads between challenges and opportunities. While […]
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“Differentiation in EU Foreign and Security Policy: EU Lead Groups in the Iranian Nuclear Dispute and the Ukraine Crisis”, Riccardo Alcaro and Marco Siddi (IAI, Italy)
Since the creation of the EU, there have been instances in which a restricted number of member states have handled […]
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“Differentiated Integration in the Energy Sector and Its Contribution to the European Goals of Affordability, Security of Supply and Sustainability”, Luca Franza et al. (IAI, Italy)
This policy paper studies the role of differentiated integration in the field of energy – where an EU-level compromise is […]
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“Erasmus: a Missed Opportunity”, Hywel Ceri Jones (The Federal Trust, United Kingdom)
Hywel Ceri Jones, one of the founders of the Erasmus programme, explains why the government are wrong to abandon British […]
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“Differentiated Integration in the Energy Sector and Its Contribution to the European Goals of Affordability, Security of Supply and Sustainability”, Luca Franza, Héctor Sánchez Margalef and Margherita Bianchi (CIDOB, Barcelona)
This policy paper studies the role of differentiated integration in the field of energy – where an EU-level compromise is […]
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“Differentiated Integration and Accountability in the European Union: An Analyt-ical Framework”, Thu Nguyen (IAI, Italy)
Differentiation has become an established feature of European integration in the past decades, and a variety of forms of differentiated […]
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“No trade-offs means no deal”, Brendan Donnelly (The Federal Trust, United Kingdom)
Director Brendan Donnelly argues that if there is a “no deal” Brexit it will have its roots in the referendum […]
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“Revising Citizenship within the European Union: is a Genuine Link Requirement the Way Forward?”, Martijn Van Den Brink (RSCAS-EUI, Italy)
This paper shows that supporters and critics often fail to recognise that they have been talking with different conceptions of […]
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“The Parliamentary Dimension in EU Governance”, Edward Best and Nora Vissers (EIPA, Maastricht)
The parliamentary dimension in EU governance still needs attention, and is sure to be addressed in the Conference on the […]
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“Single Interconnects and Congestion Management Challenges – The Legal Framework?”, Julius Rumpf and Leigh Hancher (RSCAS-EUI, Italy)
Explores the impact of an important ruling from the ECJ in Baltic Cable AB v Energimarknadsinspektionen on 11 March. Discusses […]
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“Anxiety in the West. How to Restore the Ideal of Western Democracy?”, Rob Riemen (CIDOB, Barcelona)
It is crucial to call things by their name, as that everyone realizes what we are facing. The restoration of […]
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“Europe after the Coronavirus: A “Return of the State”?”, Hans Kundnani (IAI, Italy)
Against the background of the coronavirus pandemic, there has been much discussion of a “return of the state” across two […]
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“Moving Forward or Turning Back? Slovak Parties and the Future of the EU”, Jan Kovář (IIR, Czech Republic)
This article explores which metaphors relevant political parties in Slovakia use when they speak about the EU’s “finalité politique” by […]
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“EU strategic autonomy: A reality check for Europe’s global agenda”, Niklas Helwig (FIIA, Finland)
This Working Paper analyzes the current debate on EU strategic autonomy among European policymakers and think-tankers and evaluates it against […]
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“EU Private International Law in Internet-Related Disputes: The Polish Case Law Approach”, Mateusz Grochowski and Katarzyna Południak-Gier (RSCAS-EUI, Italy)
The paper examines the way Polish courts apply EU private international law rules in the disputes concerning online context. The […]
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“Border Control and Invisible Threats. Does the Closures of Borders in Europe Stop COVID-19?”, Asya Metodieva (IIR, Czech Republic)
This policy paper evaluates the implementation of travel restrictions in Europe due to COVID-19 to provide an understanding of the […]
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“More important than ever – EU agencies in times of crisis”, Michael Kaeding (EIPA, Maastricht)
The latest European Court of Auditors (ECA) Special Report on EU agencies is worth a thorough read. This audit is […]
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“Policy Changes to Strengthen the Protection of Media Freedom and Media Pluralism in the EU”, Pier Luigi Parcu and Maria Alessandra Rossi (RSCAS-EUI, Italy)
Summarizes the range of policy proposals advanced to address the crisis of traditional media outlets and the unaccountability of platforms. […]
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“The Perplexities of the Petruhhin Judgment”, Petra Jeney (EIPA, Maastricht)
It is not often that an Advocate General of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) calls on […]
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“Models of Law and Regulation for Artificial Intelligence”, Nicolas Petit and Jerome De Cooman (RSCAS-EUI, Italy)
This paper discusses models of law and regulation of Artificial Intelligence (“AI”). The discussion focuses on four models: the black […]
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“Going transnational? Candidates’ transnational linkages on Twitter during the 2019 European Parliament elections”, Caterina Froio, Sebastian Stier and Wolf J. Schünemann (Sciences Po, France)
How transnational are European Parliament (EP) campaigns? Building on research on the European public sphere and the politicisation of the […]
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“Schengen under Pressure: Differentiation or Disintegration?”, Marie De Somer, Funda Tekin and Vittoria Meissner (IAI, Italy)
The Schengen area represents a textbook example of differentiation in the European Union. Not all EU member states are part […]
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“Differentiation from Below: Sub-national Authority Networks as a Form of Differentiated Cooperation”, Pier Domenico Tortola and Stefan Couperus (IAI, Italy)
Transnational networks of local authorities are an established and growing phenomenon in Europe, where they perform a number of (soft) […]
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“Independence of the ECB and the ECJ during the Sovereign Debt Crisis: From Active Leadership to Rubber‐Stamping?”, Marijus Bernatavičius (IIRPS, Lithuania)
During the sovereign debt crisis the ECB and ECJ were constrained by two main factors: pressures from the Crisis Management […]
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“YouTubing Europe: Transnational Communication and Identity Formation in a European Network”, Dennis Lichtenstein (ÖGFE, Austria)
Plans for promoting European identity on social media start from crisis diagnoses, rightly stating that the European Union suffers from […]
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“On the Concept of Sovereignty”, Claude Nigoul (CIFE)
Sovereignty is back. A concept proscribed by democratic ideology itself, it has been rehabilitated, since it would become the attribute […]
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“The deepening Finnish-Swedish security and defence relationship: From operative cooperation to ‘strategic interoperability’?”, Matti Pesu and Tuomas Iso-Markku (FIIA, Finland)
Finnish-Swedish defence cooperation has taken significant steps. Currently, the two countries engage in operative planning, which constitutes a significant part […]
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“How Does Identity Relate to Attitudes Towards Differentiation?”, Jan Kovář and Petr Kratochvíl (IIR, Czech Republic)
A new policy paper of our researchers Jan Kovář and Petr Kratochvíl just came out! It was written with a […]
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“EUCO diaries: will the tension in the Eastern Mediterranean lead to a watershed?”, Ilke Toygür (Elcano, Spain)
EU leaders have met in Brussels to discuss many important items on external relations, including the recent tensions with Turkey […]
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“Enduring consensus: why the EU legislative process stays the same”, Stéphanie Novak, Olivier Rozenberg and Selma Bendjaballah (Sciences Po, France)
The multiple crises that the EU has faced over the last decade could lead observers to expect an increase in […]
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“The European Defence fund and Norway”, Karsten Friis (NUPI, Norway)
The establishment of the European Defence Fund (EDF) represents an important step towards a more coherent European security architecture. It […]
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“Brexit and External Differentiation in Foreign, Security and Defence Policy”, Ian Bond (IAI, Italy)
This policy brief examines the EU’s foreign, security and defence policy relations with third countries, and their relevance to the […]
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“Replacing the Westphalian system: Essay on the Identification of the EU as a democratic Union of democratic States”, Jaap Hoeksma (The Federal Trust, United Kingdom)
Jaap Hoeksma argues that the EU is no longer an incomprehensible hybrid between a state and an international organisation. Instead, […]
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“Protecting the Rule of Law in the EU”, Natasha Wunsch (Sciences Po, France)
Natasha Wunsch, Assistant Professor of European Integration/Political Science at Sciences Po Paris, has contributed to IEP Berlin’s #BerlinPerspectives series. The […]
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“Ursula Von der Leyen’s First State of the Union”, Brigid Laffan (RSCAS-EUI, Italy)
On 16th of September 2020, Commission President Ursula Von der Leyen gave her first State of the Union (SoU) address, a practice […]
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“The three archetype European historic development models and their impact in East-Central Europe”, Miklós Szanyi (IWE CERS)
This paper deals mainly with the historic origins of the special rent-based East-Central European development model. The Atlantic competition-based model […]
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“The politicisation of permanent crisis in Europe”, Colin Hay, Benedetta Voltolini and Michal Natorski (Sciences Po, France)
Taking stock of the numerous crises that have confronted Europe in the last decade, this special issue investigates the relationship […]
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“A ‘Europe des Nations’: far right imaginative geographies and the politicization of cultural crisis on Twitter in Western Europe”, Caterina Froio and Bharath Ganesh (Sciences Po, France)
Contestation over European integration has been widely studied in the rhetoric of parties, leaders, and movements on the far right […]
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“Half-full or half-empty? Framing of UK–EU relations during the Brexit referendum campaign”, Tatiana Coutto (Sciences Po, France)
This article analyses the political construction and politicisation of UK–EU relations by British parliamentarians in Westminster and in the European […]
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“The European Council and Europe’s Magic Lantern”, Nicoletta Pirozzi (IAI, Italy)
The July European Council resulted in a good deal, arguably the best possible under the circumstances. It took four days […]
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“Trilemma Tradeoffs in International Relations: Brexit and the Irish Border Question”, Olivier Lewis (College of Europe, Bruges)
During the NEXTEUK Project International Online Conference “Brexit and European integration: Political, policy and legitimacy challenges” – organised by the Centre for European […]
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“A Differentiated “Dual Track” European Union as a Remedy in Times of Cri-sis? Debating Habermas, Arendt, and the Theoretical Foundations of Graduated European In-tegration”, Lars Rensmann (IAI, Italy)
This EU IDEA paper engages with ideational origins and normative political theories of European differentiated integration. Specifically, it examines a […]
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“The Conference on the Future of Europe is an opportunity – also for the European Committee of the Regions”, Mark Speich (IEP, Germany)
North Rhine-Westphalia’s State Secretary for European Affairs, Mark Speich (CDU), sees the conference as an opportunity to reduce the over-constitutionalisation […]
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“How Does Differentiated Integration Work in the EU Financial Sector? Spot-light on Banking Union”, Sebastian Mack (IAI, Italy)
Five years after the entry into force of the Banking Union, this Policy Paper assesses its effectiveness as a form […]
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“Differentiated Cooperation in European Foreign Policy: The Challenge of Coherence”, Giovanni Grevi et al. (IAI, Italy)
This paper addresses the central question of the interplay between mostly informal differentiated cooperation formats in European foreign policy, and […]
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“Der (europäische) Föderalist: Addressing the right problems with the right instruments at the right time: Reflections on the Conference on the Future of Europe”, John Erik Fossum (IEP, Germany)
Political scientist John Erik Fossum analyses three key questions that need to be answered in the preparation of the conference: […]
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“Julian Plottka, Enhancing the Democratic Legitimacy of the European Union”, Manuel Müller (IEP, Germany)
We are happy to announce the publication of three policy papers by our Senior Researchers Manuel Müller und Julian Plottka […]
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“How Many Europes? Fragmentation in the European Space since the Great Re-cession”, Marco Zoppi (IAI, Italy)
Since the Great Recession started in the late 2000s, the European Union (EU) has experienced an acute crisis that has […]
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“How Does Identity Relate to Attitudes To-wards Differentiation? The Cases of France, Germany, Czech Republic and Turkey”, Senem Aydın-Düzgit, Jan Kovář and Petr Kratochvíl (IAI, Italy)
This paper explores the ways in which national identities shape attitudes towards differentiated integration in two old member states, one […]
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“Der (europäische) Föderalist: If there were European elections next Sunday”, Manuel Müller (IEP, Germany)
In the eight-weekly European election seat projection on the blog “Der (europäische) Föderalist”, the corona effect, from which national governments […]
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“Der (europäische) Föderalist: The Polarisation Dilemma”, Manuel Müller (IEP, Germany)
On the blog “Der (europäische) Föderalist”, our Senior Researcher Manuel Müller compares the lead candidates’ campaigns in the last two […]
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“Differentiation in ASEAN, ECOWAS and MERCOSUR: A comparative analysis”, Anna Ayuso, Bart Gaens and Bernardo Venturi, Giovanni Grevi and Marco Zeiss (CIDOB, Barcelona)
This policy paper explores how diverse modes of differentiation occur in regions beyond Europe. From the perspective of comparative regionalism, the paper […]
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“Delegated act or implementing act: clearly delineated?”, Sabina Lange (EIPA, Maastricht)
Almost a decade after the Lisbon Treaty introduced the division, the European Parliament, the Council and the Commission agreed on […]
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“The EU agenda and the right of initiative”, Edward Best (EIPA, Maastricht)
The Conference on the Future of Europe was to be launched on 9 May 2020 to debate the EU’s priorities, […]
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“The Future EU–UK Partnership: A Historical Institutionalist Perspective”, Sieglinde Gstöhl and David Phinnemore (College of Europe, Bruges)
This article takes a comparative perspective to identify the likely parameters of the future partnership between the United Kingdom (UK) […]
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“Differentiated cooperation in European foreign policy: The challenge of coherence”, Pol Morillas, Eduard Soler i Lecha, Giovanni Grevi and Marco Zeiss (CIDOB, Spain)
This paper addresses the central question of the interplay between mostly informal differentiated cooperation formats in European foreign policy, and the foreign […]
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“Methodological Pluralism in European Political Science”, Virginie Guiraudon (Sciences Po, France)
This chapter reflects on the diversity of approaches in political science and its associated challenges, comparing them with the risks […]
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“The European asylum system: A necessary case of differentiation”, Emmanuel Comte (CIDOB, Spain)
The European asylum system is based on the 1990 Dublin Convention and its revisions and developments in EU law. It […]
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“Uni-formity and Differentiation in the Fundamentals of EU Membership”, Ivan Damjanovski, Christophe Hillion and Denis Preshova (IEP, Germany)
Measures to contain the corona pandemic are exacerbating existing trends in some EU member states: For years Poland and Hungary […]
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“Differentiated Integration in the EMU: Impact on Policy Ef-fectiveness and Political Unity”, Marta Pilati and Francesco De Angelis (IAI, Italy)
This paper describes and assesses the functioning of differentiated integration arrangements in the field of Economic and Monetary Union (EMU). […]
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“Has a Red Line Been Crossed in Serbia? Enlargement as Yet Another Crucial Test for the German EU Presidency”, Matteo Bonomi (IAI, Italy)
While minimum democratic standards were upheld during the vote, Serbian democracy has taken a hard hit as a result of the partially boycotted […]
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The (European) Federalist: “If there were European elections next Sunday (June 2020)” (IEP, Germany)
What will the “new normal” look like after Corona? Where will there be a return to the previous state, what […]
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The (European) Federalist: “Pan-European lists – but how?” (IEP, Germany)
The public debate on pan-European (or, in Brussels jargon, “transnational”) European election lists has become a little quieter over the […]
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“Life beyond multilateralism? COVID-19, European strategic autonomy and Spanish foreign policy”, Félix Arteaga and Luis Simón (Elcano, Spain)
EU and Spanish foreign policy were undergoing a transition from multilateralism to strategic autonomy to adapt to an increasingly competitive […]
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“In a mad Brexit world, “no deal” makes some kind of sense”, Brendan Donnelly (The Federal Trust, United Kingdom)
The Conservative government has been surprisingly successful in avoiding public discussion of the disappearance on 30th June of its option to […]
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“A Conference of Citizens and Parliaments: From the Conference on the Future of Europe to the Future for Europe’s Conferences”, Axel Schäfer (IEP, Germany)
Preparations for the Conference on the Future of Europe are ongoing. What are our expectations and wishes for it? Three […]
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“Making the European Capital Brussels tangible for the Next Generation”, Peter Kurri and Paul Schmidt (ÖGFE, Austria)
The Austrian federal government has set itself the goal of enabling all 15 to 20-year-olds to travel to Brussels to […]
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“Expectations, competences and power: understanding the dynamics of EU institutions in tackling the COVID-19 crisis and setting the tone for the Conference on the Future of Europe”, Ilke Toygür (Elcano, Spain)
The coronavirus has been an unprecedented challenge for the world. The EU, an incomplete integration project with a very high […]
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“Is the European Union finally moving to an economic – not just a monetary – Union?”, John Palmer (The Federal Trust, United Kingdom)
There is not much of a market just now for optimism about our economic, social, political or environmental future. In […]
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“Youth, Science, Eurosceptics: Only with broad participation will the conference on the future of Europe become a success”, Gustav Spät (IEP, Germany)
Preparations for the Conference on the Future of Europe are ongoing. What are our expectations and wishes for it? Three […]
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“The German Presidency is a time of hope for the EU”, David Gow (The Federal Trust, United Kingdom)
David Gow argues in his latest blog that the EU now has a chance to put behind it the years of […]
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“No reason to hurry: A well-prepared and inclusive conference on the future of Europe should begin on 9 May 2021”, Julian Plottka (IEP, Germany)
Preparations for the Conference on the Future of Europe are ongoing. What are our expectations and wishes for it? Three […]
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“Hungary and the Rule of Law – What is the best way to restore compliance with the EU core values?”, Magda Stumvoll (CIFE)
Tendencies towards undermining European core values in EU member states – represented on the example of Hungary in this paper […]
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“Challenges of Deepening EU Free Trade Agreements with Southern Mediterranean Countries”, Tamás Szigetvári (IWE CERS, Hungary)
Over the past decade the European Union concluded dozens of free trade agreements. These agreements are aimed at more than […]
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“Brexit and External Differentiation in Single Market Access, EU IDEA Papers, Policy Brief 1”, Andreas Eisl and Eulalia Rubio (IAI, Italy)
This policy brief develops two possible scenarios (closer vs. looser cooperation) of a future EU–UK economic relationship. After analysing how […]
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“Uniformity and Differentiation in the Fundamentals of EU Membership: The EU Rule of Law Acquis in the Pre- and Post-accession Contexts, EU IDEA Papers”, Ivan Damjanovski, Christophe Hillion and Denis Preshova (IAI, Italy)
The paper discusses the nexus between the EU pre-accession conditionality and membership obligations to guarantee respect for the rule of […]
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