Crises have driven progress throughout the history of the European construction, and the past decade has brought no shortage of […]
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Category: European Integration & Institutional Affairs
“Foresight in the EU: are we building citizen trust?”, Raquel Jorge-Ricart (Elcano, Spain)
May 2021 has arrived loaded with news in the European Union’s endeavor to respond to the great tectonic plates which […]
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“Berlin’s choice: how Spain triggered a rethink in German European policy”, Roderick Parkes and Julian Rappold (Elcano, Spain)
German policymakers are worried about the upcoming election in France, that is: Emmanuel Macron is facing a battle for re-election […]
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“Strategic autonomy and the transformation of the EU: New agendas for security, diplomacy, trade and technology”, Niklas Helwig, Elina Sinkkonen and Ville Sinkkonen (FIIA, Finland)
The EU is caught up in a debate over whether to increase its autonomy with regard to the wider world. […]
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“Can the Conference on the Future of Europe prevent another #SofaGate?”, Ilke Toygür (Elcano, Spain)
There are two main interlinked conundrums when defining the reasons underlying the lack of coherent policymaking in view of an […]
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“The Conference on the Future of Europe has its wings clipped”, Héctor Sánchez Margalef (CIDOB, Spain)
The European Union has not found the way to bridge the gap between the desire to encourage greater citizen participation […]
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“A European giant little known in the UK”, Jaap Hoeksma (The Federal Trust, United Kingdom)
Jaap Hoeksma argues that the discrepancy between the Brexiteer’s portrayal of the EU as the ultimate dictatorship and the EU’s […]
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“Western Balkans’ Plight is Wake-up Call for Europe”, Vedran Džihić and Paul Schmidt (ÖGFE, Austria)
The coronavirus pandemic has deepened the vulnerabilities of the Western Balkan countries and exposed the weakness of their state institutions, […]
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“The EU’s comprehensive response to out of area crises: Plugging the capability-expectations gap”, Pernille Rieker and Steven Blockmans (NUPI, Norway)
Since adopting a “comprehensive approach” to crisis management in 2013, the EU has spent considerable time and energy on streamlining […]
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“Restoring the Rule of Law within the EU: in Judges we Trust”, Jessica Almqvist (Elcano, Spain)
How to respond to the rule of law challenges faced as a result of access to power of Right-wing populist […]
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“Back in Fashion? The resurgence of bilateral diplomacy in Europe”, Alexander Mattelaer (Egmont, Belgium)
Article in “Poland and Germany in the European Union. The Multidimensional Dynamics of Bilateral Relations” (Routledge). This book explores the […]
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“The European Council’s Financial Mega Deal: An unprecedented challenge for the political and academic world”, Wolfgang Wessels and Lea Hopp (CETEUS, Cologne)
In its July 2020 meeting, the European Council agreed on a financial mega deal, creating the Next Generation EU (NGEU) […]
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“Norway – optimising EU non-membership to maximise mutual European added value”, Pernille Rieker (NUPI, Norway)
Several countries outside the European Union have cooperation agreements with the EU that integrate them more or less into European […]
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“The future of the EU’s lead-candidate procedure”, Paul Schmidt and Johanna Edthofer (Elcano, Spain)
This analysis proposes the following policy recommendations: The EU Parliament would be well advised to resuscitate and reform the EU’s […]
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“Swiss-EU Relations With a Focus on the Current Situation”, Michael Ambühl and Lara Lenz (NUPI, Norway)
Regardless of the upcoming bilateral developments, Switzerland, at the heart of Europe, traditionally has a positive relationship with the EU. […]
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“A European giant little known in the UK”, Brendan Donnelly (The Federal Trust, United Kingdom)
The Director of the Trust reviews a new book by his predecessor entitled “Hitler’s Cosmopolitan Bastard”. This book is a […]
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“The future of the EU’s Spitzenkandidaten procedure”, Johanna Edthofer and Paul Schmidt (ÖGFE, Austria)
The EU`s Spitzenkandidaten procedure was successfully introduced at the European elections in 2014. The European parties reached an agreement that […]
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“The politics of differentiated integration: what do governments want? Country report – Latvia”, Kārlis Bukovskis, Aleksandra Palkova and Ieva Vārna (LIIA, Latvia)
The research investigates the salience and position of the Latvian government and the parliament on the differentiated integration (DI) of […]
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“Van Wittel/Vanvitelli Roundtable Policy Report”, Eleonora Poli, Monika Sie Dhian Ho and Brigitte Dekker (IAI, Italy)
On 14 December 2020, the Istituto Affari Internazionali (IAI) and the Clingendael Institute, in cooperation with the Italian Ministry of […]
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“The Gender Gap in the EU’s Public Employment and Leadership”, Clara Cotroneo, Olivia Brown and Iwona Karwot in collaboration with Lukas Adomavicius and Elena Velasco (EIPA, Maastricht)
This Study has been commissioned by the European Parliament’s Policy Department for Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional Affairs at the request […]
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“Opposition Parties in the European Parliament: The Cases of Syriza, Po-demos and the Five Star Movement”, Eugenio Salvati (IAI, Italy)
The different crises which have affected the European Union (EU) since 2008, have triggered a major politicisation of European integration. […]
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“We finally have our Conference on the Future of Europe!: Now, What do we do with it?”, Ilke Toygür (Elcano, Spain)
After months of toing and froing on the leadership issue, the Joint Declaration on the Conference was finally signed on […]
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“The European Parliament Flexes its Muscles on the EU–UK Trade Deal”, Guillaume Van der Loo and Merlijn Chamon (Egmont, Belgium)
The European Parliament has postponed its decision to ratify the Trade and Cooperation Agreement in reaction to the UK’s newest […]
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“The EU One Year after the COVID-19 Outbreak: An Italian-German Perspective”, Nicoletta Pirozzi, Luca Argenta and Paweł Tokarski (IAI, Italy)
The spreading of the COVID-19 pandemic and its economic and social consequences have radically changed the reality of the 27 […]
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“Key aspects of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement”, Enrique Feás and Álvaro Anchelo (Elcano, Spain)
Following the political withdrawal of the UK from the EU in February 2020, the two parties reached an eleventh-hour trade […]
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“Crises as the Destiny of the European Union”, Kārlis Bukovskis and Andris Sprūds (LIIA, Latvia)
The book “Crises as the Destiny of the European Union” analyzes the development of the European Union and Latvia-EU relations […]
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“Opposition Parties in the European Parliament: The Cases of Syriza, Po-demos and the Five Star Movement”, Eugenio Salvati (IAI, Italy)
The different crises which have affected the European Union (EU) since 2008, have triggered a major politicisation of European integration. […]
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“Samir Amin and Eastern Europe”, Annamária Artner (IWE CERS, Hungary)
This debate discusses four aspects of Samir Amin’s thoughts regarding Eastern Europe: Amin’s overall evaluation of the Soviet bloc; the […]
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“Political Science in Central and Eastern Europe: Integration with Limited Convergence in Czechia”, Jakub Eberle (IIR, Czech Republic)
Has Czech political science succeeded in integrating itself into the European field? A scientific article co-authored by Jakub Eberle argues […]
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“Recognition of States and Colonialism in the Twenty-First Century, Emile Badarin (College of Europe, Natolin)
Dr Emile Badarin, Research Fellow at the European Neighbourhood Policy Chair, recently published an article titled “Recognition of states and […]
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“European Strategic Autonomy: What It Is, Why We Need It, How to Achieve It”, Nathalie Tocci (IAI, Italy)
European strategic autonomy has established itself as a concept and will remain a dominant framework guiding the EU’s aspirations to […]
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“Europe A to Z: the Handbook of European Integration”, Werner Weidenfeld, Wolfgang Wessels and Funda Tekin (IEP, Germany)
15th edition of “Europa von A bis Z” as print edition and eBook. With its more than 100 contributions, in […]
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“A Smarter Funding System for European Parties”, Louis Drounau (ÖGFE, Austria)
Political parties are core stakeholders of modern representative democracies and fill a number of important functions in the political system. […]
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“The politics of differentiated integration: what do governments want? Country report – Lithuania”, Inga Vinogradnaitė and Ramūnas Vilpišauskas (IIRPS, Lithuania)
The report discusses the attitude of the Lithuanian policy-makers (parliament, president, government) towards differentiated integration during the period from Lithuania’s […]
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“A Critical Review of 2020: Time to revisit our value system, norms and priorities”, Andreas Theophanous (CEIA, Cyprus)
The COVID-19 pandemic, which is not over yet, has created a devastating impact on the socioeconomic and health infrastructures of […]
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“Europol and Differentiated Integration”, Camino Mortera-Martínez (IAI, Italy)
Europol has become a hub for differentiated integration. Initially a small anti-drugs unit, the EU’s police agency is now a […]
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“Finding the roots of neo-traditionalist populism in Poland: ‘Cultural displacement’ and European integration”, Francesco Melito (IES, Poland)
This article investigates the roots of populism in Poland in its current traditionalist-conservative fashion. In contrast with the liberal hegemony […]
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“Making Progress, Fighting Rollback: Pan-European youth participation in times of Covid-19”, Funda Tekin, Jana Schubert and Johannes Kohls (IEP, Germany)
“It’s time to square the circle!” was a plea by Clarissa Roth, participant in the second project cycle of #EngagEUrCouncil, […]
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“‘I want to be European, but I find it hard to be’: Identity between emotions and rights”, Camille Dobler (IES, Poland)
This brief presents research results on the resilience of European identity to a decade of socio-economic and political crises. It […]
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“Everyday Brexit”, Federico Steinberg and Chiara Manley (Elcano, Spain)
The reality of the consequences on everyday life of a no-deal Brexit (or even a very limited deal) are becoming […]
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“The Security and Defence Aspect of Brexit: Altering the Third Country Balance?”, Øyvind Svendsen (NUPI, Norway)
What room is there for inclusion of third countries in EU security and defence initiatives and how does Brexit alter […]
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“The Portuguese Presidency: Striking the Balance between unfinished Business and Leaving its own Mark”, Nicoletta Pirozzi, Funda Tekin and Ilke Toygür (Elcano, Spain)
On 1 January 2021 Germany handed over the Presidency of the Council of the EU to Portugal. The Portuguese Government will lead […]
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“2020 as a Stress Test for the EU: Challenges in times of the Covid-19 Pandemic”, Juha Jokela Funda Tekin Niklas Helwi and Vittoria Meissner (IEP, Germany)
Together with the Finnish Institute of International Affairs (FIIA), IEP has published a discussion paper based on an intensive three-day […]
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The consequences of Brexit for Spain”, William Chislett (Elcano, Spain)
Spain has good reason to be relieved that the UK and EU struck a post-Brexit free-trade deal, given the importance […]
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“After a Decade of EU Pragmatism, It Is Time to Talk About Democracy Again”, Julian Plottka and Manuel Müller (IEP, Germany)
During the crisis-ridden last decade, a new intergovernmentalism has established itself in the EU, presented as pragmatic and solution-oriented. But […]
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“Ukraine’s sectoral integration into the EU: Preconditions, Prospects, Challenges”, Mykhailo Pashkov (Razumkov Centre)
ukrIn this Analytical Report, which consists of four sections, talks about the nature and specific aspects of government’s eurointegration policy, […]
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“Enhancing the EU’s Democratic Legitimacy”, Julian Plottka and Manuel Müller (IEP, Germany)
In a new study by the IEP, Manuel Müller and Julian Plottka, commissioned by the EU Office of the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, […]
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“Border Control and Invisible Threats. Does the Closures of Borders in Europe Stop COVID-19?”, Asya Metodieva (IIR, Czech Republic)
This policy paper evaluates the implementation of travel restrictions in Europe due to COVID-19 to provide an understanding of the […]
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“Empowering participation: Youth as agenda setter in the project #EngagEUrCouncil”, Funda Tekin, Jana Schubert and Johannes Kohls (IEP, Germany)
Representativeness, inclusion, and sustainability are just a few of the challenges that youth participation projects face. Funda Tekin, Jana Schubert […]
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“Unexplored resources for EU Arctic policy: Energy, oceans and space (op-ed)”, Elana Wilson Rowe, Rasmus Gjedsø Bertelsen, Maria Kobzeva and Andreas Raspotnik (NUPI, Norway)
The EUs current Arctic policy from 2016 focuses on climate and environmental protection, sustainable development and international cooperation. The EU […]
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Bringing Europe to the Western Balkans: the Europeanisation of Croatia and Serbia Compared, Mark Heemskerk (College of Europe, Bruges)
This paper uses Europeanisation theory to explain why, through the enlargement policy of the European Union (EU), Croatia converged more […]
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“Making progress, fighting Germany’s EU Council Presidency must secure gender equality and achievements and reach new milestones”, Gabriele Abels (IEP, Germany)
In the new issue of #BerlinPerspectives, Prof. Dr. Gabriele Abels, Jean Monnet Professor for Comparative Politics & European Integration, Eberhard […]
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“Education and Solidarity in the European Union: Europe’s Lost Spirit”, Sarah K. St. John (RSCAS-EUI, Italy)
This book tells the story of the European Movement’s mission to create – through education – a European spirit in […]
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“Brexit and Aviation: Flying High or Crashing Out?”, Alexander Türk (EIPA, Maastricht)
This Briefing will set out the current state of the Brexit negotiations in the field of air transport. The Briefing […]
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“Winds of Change in Belarus: Implications for the EU”, Stefania Kolarz and Katsiaryna Lozka (College of Europe, Bruges)
Election fraud followed by the disproportionate use of force against peaceful protesters in Belarus strongly weakened the legitimacy of the […]
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“Changing International Relations after the COVID-19 Pandemic: Managing the Growing Gap between National and Multilateral Responses”, Anton Grizold and Andreja Jaklič (CIR, Slovenia)
Prof. Dr. Andreja Jaklič from the Centre of International Relations at the Faculty of Social Sciences (University of Ljubljana, Slovenia) […]
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“Space as a Key Element of Europe’s Digital Sovereignty”, Jean Pierre Darnis (IAI, Italy)
At the end of year 2020, the European space sector finds itself at a crossroads between challenges and opportunities. While […]
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“Differentiation in EU Foreign and Security Policy: EU Lead Groups in the Iranian Nuclear Dispute and the Ukraine Crisis”, Riccardo Alcaro and Marco Siddi (IAI, Italy)
Since the creation of the EU, there have been instances in which a restricted number of member states have handled […]
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“Differentiated Integration in the Energy Sector and Its Contribution to the European Goals of Affordability, Security of Supply and Sustainability”, Luca Franza et al. (IAI, Italy)
This policy paper studies the role of differentiated integration in the field of energy – where an EU-level compromise is […]
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“Erasmus: a Missed Opportunity”, Hywel Ceri Jones (The Federal Trust, United Kingdom)
Hywel Ceri Jones, one of the founders of the Erasmus programme, explains why the government are wrong to abandon British […]
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“Differentiated Integration in the Energy Sector and Its Contribution to the European Goals of Affordability, Security of Supply and Sustainability”, Luca Franza, Héctor Sánchez Margalef and Margherita Bianchi (CIDOB, Spain)
This policy paper studies the role of differentiated integration in the field of energy – where an EU-level compromise is […]
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“Differentiated Integration and Accountability in the European Union: An Analyt-ical Framework”, Thu Nguyen (IAI, Italy)
Differentiation has become an established feature of European integration in the past decades, and a variety of forms of differentiated […]
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“No trade-offs means no deal”, Brendan Donnelly (The Federal Trust, United Kingdom)
Director Brendan Donnelly argues that if there is a “no deal” Brexit it will have its roots in the referendum […]
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“Revising Citizenship within the European Union: is a Genuine Link Requirement the Way Forward?”, Martijn Van Den Brink (RSCAS-EUI, Italy)
This paper shows that supporters and critics often fail to recognise that they have been talking with different conceptions of […]
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“The Parliamentary Dimension in EU Governance”, Edward Best and Nora Vissers (EIPA, Maastricht)
The parliamentary dimension in EU governance still needs attention, and is sure to be addressed in the Conference on the […]
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“Single Interconnects and Congestion Management Challenges – The Legal Framework?”, Julius Rumpf and Leigh Hancher (RSCAS-EUI, Italy)
Explores the impact of an important ruling from the ECJ in Baltic Cable AB v Energimarknadsinspektionen on 11 March. Discusses […]
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“Anxiety in the West. How to Restore the Ideal of Western Democracy?”, Rob Riemen (CIDOB, Spain)
It is crucial to call things by their name, as that everyone realizes what we are facing. The restoration of […]
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“Europe after the Coronavirus: A “Return of the State”?”, Hans Kundnani (IAI, Italy)
Against the background of the coronavirus pandemic, there has been much discussion of a “return of the state” across two […]
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“Moving Forward or Turning Back? Slovak Parties and the Future of the EU”, Jan Kovář (IIR, Czech Republic)
This article explores which metaphors relevant political parties in Slovakia use when they speak about the EU’s “finalité politique” by […]
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“EU strategic autonomy: A reality check for Europe’s global agenda”, Niklas Helwig (FIIA, Finland)
This Working Paper analyzes the current debate on EU strategic autonomy among European policymakers and think-tankers and evaluates it against […]
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“EU Private International Law in Internet-Related Disputes: The Polish Case Law Approach”, Mateusz Grochowski and Katarzyna Południak-Gier (RSCAS-EUI, Italy)
The paper examines the way Polish courts apply EU private international law rules in the disputes concerning online context. The […]
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“Border Control and Invisible Threats. Does the Closures of Borders in Europe Stop COVID-19?”, Asya Metodieva (IIR, Czech Republic)
This policy paper evaluates the implementation of travel restrictions in Europe due to COVID-19 to provide an understanding of the […]
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“More important than ever – EU agencies in times of crisis”, Michael Kaeding (EIPA, Maastricht)
The latest European Court of Auditors (ECA) Special Report on EU agencies is worth a thorough read. This audit is […]
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“Policy Changes to Strengthen the Protection of Media Freedom and Media Pluralism in the EU”, Pier Luigi Parcu and Maria Alessandra Rossi (RSCAS-EUI, Italy)
Summarizes the range of policy proposals advanced to address the crisis of traditional media outlets and the unaccountability of platforms. […]
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“The Perplexities of the Petruhhin Judgment”, Petra Jeney (EIPA, Maastricht)
It is not often that an Advocate General of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) calls on […]
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“Going transnational? Candidates’ transnational linkages on Twitter during the 2019 European Parliament elections”, Caterina Froio, Sebastian Stier and Wolf J. Schünemann (Sciences Po, France)
How transnational are European Parliament (EP) campaigns? Building on research on the European public sphere and the politicisation of the […]
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“Models of Law and Regulation for Artificial Intelligence”, Nicolas Petit and Jerome De Cooman (RSCAS-EUI, Italy)
This paper discusses models of law and regulation of Artificial Intelligence (“AI”). The discussion focuses on four models: the black […]
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“Schengen under Pressure: Differentiation or Disintegration?”, Marie De Somer, Funda Tekin and Vittoria Meissner (IAI, Italy)
The Schengen area represents a textbook example of differentiation in the European Union. Not all EU member states are part […]
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“Differentiation from Below: Sub-national Authority Networks as a Form of Differentiated Cooperation”, Pier Domenico Tortola and Stefan Couperus (IAI, Italy)
Transnational networks of local authorities are an established and growing phenomenon in Europe, where they perform a number of (soft) […]
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“Independence of the ECB and the ECJ during the Sovereign Debt Crisis: From Active Leadership to Rubber‐Stamping?”, Marijus Bernatavičius (IIRPS, Lithuania)
During the sovereign debt crisis the ECB and ECJ were constrained by two main factors: pressures from the Crisis Management […]
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“YouTubing Europe: Transnational Communication and Identity Formation in a European Network”, Dennis Lichtenstein (ÖGFE, Austria)
Plans for promoting European identity on social media start from crisis diagnoses, rightly stating that the European Union suffers from […]
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“On the Concept of Sovereignty”, Claude Nigoul (CIFE)
Sovereignty is back. A concept proscribed by democratic ideology itself, it has been rehabilitated, since it would become the attribute […]
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“The deepening Finnish-Swedish security and defence relationship: From operative cooperation to ‘strategic interoperability’?”, Matti Pesu and Tuomas Iso-Markku (FIIA, Finland)
Finnish-Swedish defence cooperation has taken significant steps. Currently, the two countries engage in operative planning, which constitutes a significant part […]
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“How Does Identity Relate to Attitudes Towards Differentiation?”, Jan Kovář and Petr Kratochvíl (IIR, Czech Republic)
A new policy paper of our researchers Jan Kovář and Petr Kratochvíl just came out! It was written with a […]
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“EUCO diaries: will the tension in the Eastern Mediterranean lead to a watershed?”, Ilke Toygür (Elcano, Spain)
EU leaders have met in Brussels to discuss many important items on external relations, including the recent tensions with Turkey […]
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“Enduring consensus: why the EU legislative process stays the same”, Stéphanie Novak, Olivier Rozenberg and Selma Bendjaballah (Sciences Po, France)
The multiple crises that the EU has faced over the last decade could lead observers to expect an increase in […]
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“The European Defence fund and Norway”, Karsten Friis (NUPI, Norway)
The establishment of the European Defence Fund (EDF) represents an important step towards a more coherent European security architecture. It […]
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“Brexit and External Differentiation in Foreign, Security and Defence Policy”, Ian Bond (IAI, Italy)
This policy brief examines the EU’s foreign, security and defence policy relations with third countries, and their relevance to the […]
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“Replacing the Westphalian system: Essay on the Identification of the EU as a democratic Union of democratic States”, Jaap Hoeksma (The Federal Trust, United Kingdom)
Jaap Hoeksma argues that the EU is no longer an incomprehensible hybrid between a state and an international organisation. Instead, […]
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“Protecting the Rule of Law in the EU”, Natasha Wunsch (Sciences Po, France)
Natasha Wunsch, Assistant Professor of European Integration/Political Science at Sciences Po Paris, has contributed to IEP Berlin’s #BerlinPerspectives series. The […]
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“Ursula Von der Leyen’s First State of the Union”, Brigid Laffan (RSCAS-EUI, Italy)
On 16th of September 2020, Commission President Ursula Von der Leyen gave her first State of the Union (SoU) address, a practice […]
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“The three archetype European historic development models and their impact in East-Central Europe”, Miklós Szanyi (IWE CERS)
This paper deals mainly with the historic origins of the special rent-based East-Central European development model. The Atlantic competition-based model […]
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“The politicisation of permanent crisis in Europe”, Colin Hay, Benedetta Voltolini and Michal Natorski (Sciences Po, France)
Taking stock of the numerous crises that have confronted Europe in the last decade, this special issue investigates the relationship […]
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“A ‘Europe des Nations’: far right imaginative geographies and the politicization of cultural crisis on Twitter in Western Europe”, Caterina Froio and Bharath Ganesh (Sciences Po, France)
Contestation over European integration has been widely studied in the rhetoric of parties, leaders, and movements on the far right […]
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“Half-full or half-empty? Framing of UK–EU relations during the Brexit referendum campaign”, Tatiana Coutto (Sciences Po, France)
This article analyses the political construction and politicisation of UK–EU relations by British parliamentarians in Westminster and in the European […]
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“The European Council and Europe’s Magic Lantern”, Nicoletta Pirozzi (IAI, Italy)
The July European Council resulted in a good deal, arguably the best possible under the circumstances. It took four days […]
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“Trilemma Tradeoffs in International Relations: Brexit and the Irish Border Question”, Olivier Lewis (College of Europe, Bruges)
During the NEXTEUK Project International Online Conference “Brexit and European integration: Political, policy and legitimacy challenges” – organised by the Centre for European […]
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“A Differentiated “Dual Track” European Union as a Remedy in Times of Cri-sis? Debating Habermas, Arendt, and the Theoretical Foundations of Graduated European In-tegration”, Lars Rensmann (IAI, Italy)
This EU IDEA paper engages with ideational origins and normative political theories of European differentiated integration. Specifically, it examines a […]
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“The Conference on the Future of Europe is an opportunity – also for the European Committee of the Regions”, Mark Speich (IEP, Germany)
North Rhine-Westphalia’s State Secretary for European Affairs, Mark Speich (CDU), sees the conference as an opportunity to reduce the over-constitutionalisation […]
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“How Does Differentiated Integration Work in the EU Financial Sector? Spot-light on Banking Union”, Sebastian Mack (IAI, Italy)
Five years after the entry into force of the Banking Union, this Policy Paper assesses its effectiveness as a form […]
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