The bill on pension reform has reached the end of an eventful legislative process. Between a blocked vote, the use of article 49.3 of the French Constitution, motions of censure, and a citizen and union mobilisation that remains strong even after the vote, this future reform continues to fuel the French public and media debate. The members of the CEE, through their various expertises, provide a scientific perspective on this current situation, through the study of the recent past and of other European countries.