There is no alternative to tackling climate change head on. Therefore, at the turn of the century, the European Union […]
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Tag: EU
“Small States and the European Migrant Crisis: Politics and Governance”, Tómas Joensen and Ian Taylor (IIA, Iceland)
This edited book examines the experience of small states in Europe during the 2015–2016 migration crisis. The contributions highlight the […]
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“Open RAN: an opportunity for European digital and like-minded cooperation?”, Ugo Armanini (Elcano, Spain)
The concept of Open RAN is progressively acquiring greater visibility in the media and the public debate. The concept aims […]
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“A green recovery starts in cities”, Hannah Abdullah and Thorfinn Stainforth (CIDOB, Barcelona)
EU Member States recently published their National Recovery and Resilience Plans. These plans will form the lion’s share of EU […]
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“Health Crises and the Growth of EU Agencies: The Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic”, Christoph Klika (EIPA, Maastricht)
Health crises have often triggered the creation of EU agencies. The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), for […]
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“Conclusions on contestation of EU foreign policy: diverse causes, various modes and multiple effects?”, Elodie Thevenin, Lina Liedlbauer and Franziska Petri (IES, Poland)
This conclusion brings together insights from the seven contributions to the Special Issue “Contestation of EU Foreign Policy” focusing on […]
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“How Effective is Differentiation in the EU Economic Policy Field?”, Andreas Eisl and Eulalia Rubio (IAI, Italy)
So far, most research on differentiated integration has focused either on its causes or on its broader consequences for the […]
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“Beyond Sanctions: A Proactive Strategy for Nord Stream 2”, Alan Riley (CIDOB, Barcelona)
The European Union and the United States should co-operate to develop a credible proactive energy security strategy to permanently disarm […]
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“EU arms export policy: achievements and current challenges”, Kyriakos Revelas (CIFE)
The EU regime for conventional arms exports, with its common criteria and commitments binding on Member States, aims at a […]
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“Reforming the governance of the Economic and Monetary Union: the issues”, Carlos Martínez Mongay et al (Elcano, Spain)
This paper sets out a series of questions for the EMU reform debate, including the Banking Union, the Capital Markets […]
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“Enforcing EU chemicals policy: the multi-level pursuit of zero tolerance”, Christoph Klika (EIPA, Maastricht)
In October 2020, the European Commission published a ‘Chemicals Strategy for Sustainability’. The Communication is subtitled ‘Towards a Toxic-Free Environment’, […]
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“EU Trade Policy: Principles versus Pragmatism. The Cases of Vietnam and Cambodia”, Angela Pennisi di Floristella (IAI, Italy)
European Union (EU) trade policy has appeared rather contradictory recently towards countries in which there are instances of human rights […]
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“Africa doesn’t yearn for Europe: rewriting narratives on migration”, Oriol Puig Cepero (CIDOB, Barcelona)
The situation in Ceuta may suggest otherwise, but (most of) Africa does not yearn to come to Europe. Many more […]
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“Towards a Human and Humane Approach? The EU Discourse on Migration amidst the COVID-19 Crisis”, Stefania Panebianco (IAI, Italy)
In the midst of the COVID-19 crisis, the EU discourse on migration has acquired a humanitarian dimension that deserves investigation. […]
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“The weaponisation of migration”, Blanca Garcés-Mascareñas (CIDOB, Barcelona)
With the irregular crossing of more than 8,000 people, the Moroccan government wanted to show what would happen if the […]
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“Contestation of European Union foreign policy: causes, modes and effects”, Franziska Petri, Elodie Thevenin and Lina Liedlbauer (IES, Poland)
This Special Issue presents an overview of how and why European Union (EU) foreign policy is contested. Particular attention is […]
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“Navigating a COVID World: The European Union’s Internal Rebirth and External Quest”, Riccardo Alcaro and Nathalie Tocci (IAI, Italy)
The world on which COVID-19 has unleashed its destructive force is one where the partly supranational and multilateral-minded EU is […]
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“The EU Non-Financial Reporting Directive and corporate narrative disclosure practices: the case of the fashion industry”, Lela Melón (CIDOB, Barcelona)
The present work tackles the crucial issue of global sustainability and the challenge of policy coherence around sustainability, focusing on […]
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“COVID-19 and lower skilled migrant workers: which lessons for Europe?”, Flo Van den Broek (CIFE)
This paper explores how the COVID-19 crisis exposes the EU’s sectorial approach to labour migration and why it is so […]
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“Reforming the Institutions of Eurozone Governance”, Anna-Lena Högenauer, David Howarth, Moritz Rehm (CERE, Luxembourg)
The Eurozone has faced repeated crises and has experienced profound transformations in the past years. This thematic issue seeks to […]
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“The unborn EU Diplomatic Academy”, Josep Maria Lloveras (CIDOB, Barcelona)
Top level education and training have acquired geopolitical importance for they are key to transmitting values and forging identities. It […]
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“The EU Must Change Vocabulary on Israel-Palestine”, Michelle Pace (IAI, Italy)
Europe has long been involved in Israel-Palestine. Since the creation of Israel in 1948 and the parallel beginnings of the […]
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“EU-Mercosur Free Trade Agreement”, Francesca Hartmman (Elcano, Spain)
On the 28th of June 2019, after two decades of negotiation, a historic trade agreement was struck between the European Union (EU) and the […]
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“The Constraints on the EU Foreign and Security Policy”, Riccardo Alcaro (IAI, Italy)
The development of a cohesive foreign and security policy has always been a tall order for the European Union. The […]
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“What will the EU look like post-pandemic? Ten challenges for a Europe in search of recovery”, Pol Morillas, Eduard Soler i Lecha et al. (CIDOB, Barcelona)
Crises have driven progress throughout the history of the European construction, and the past decade has brought no shortage of […]
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“Europe’s Naval Engagement in the South China Sea”, Giulio Pugliese (IAI, Italy)
The EU’s Strategy for Cooperation in the Indo-Pacific calls for a “meaningful European naval presence in the region”. What does […]
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“What’s in a tweet? Twitter’s impact 2021 on public opinion and EU foreign affairs”, Lewin Schmitt (CIDOB, Barcelona)
This paper uses text mining and sentiment analysis of Twitter posts to explore the EU’s diplomatic communication practices and to […]
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“A European Strategy in Libya: an Uneasy Bargain”, Francis Ghilès (CIDOB, Barcelona)
The capacity of the European Union to shape events constructively in southern rim Mediterranean countries has been questioned since its […]
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“A Spanish perspective on the Biden Presidency and the future of transatlantic relations”, Carlota García Encina and Luis Simón (Elcano, Spain)
This analysis examines the transatlantic relationship and the potential for a strategic synergy in its three dimensions for Spain –bilateral, […]
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“Emerging Disruptive Technologies: The Achilles’ Heel for EU Strategic Autonomy?”, Ester Sabatino and Alessandro Marrone (IAI, Italy)
Emerging disruptive technologies (EDT) – ranging from artificial intelligence (AI), big data, autonomous systems, hypersonic weapons and robotics to name […]
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“The EU and the Eastern Mediterranean: how to deal with Turkey”, Eduard Soler i Lecha (CIDOB, Barcelona)
Can a NATO ally and candidate for accession also be an adversary? EU leaders and institutions have always seen Ankara […]
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“The EU Pact on Migration and Asylum in light of the United Nations Global Compact on Refugees”, Sergio Carrera and Andrew Geddes (RSCAS-EUI, Italy)
This book examines the EU Pact on Migration and Asylum from different multidisciplinary perspectives and world regions. The various Chapter […]
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“Competitive Dialogue – A tool with many uses”, Michael Burnett (EIPA, Maastricht)
Competitive Dialogue was initially conceived by the European Commission as a tool for awarding infrastructure contracts and complex service contracts […]
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“A Progressive Manifesto for a European Democracy”, Friedrich-Ebert-Foundation (IEP, Germany)
As a contribution to the Conference on the Future of Europe, the “Progressive Manifesto for a European Democracy” will be presented […]
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“Competitive Dialogue – How to make best use of the dialogue phase”, Michael Burnett (EIPA, Maastricht)
In Directive 2014/24/EU– the latest EU Public Procurement Directive – Competitive Dialogue was made easier to justify than in the […]
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“Enhancing economic cooperation between EU and Maghreb countries: Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia”, Francis Ghilès (CIDOB, Barcelona)
Offshoring, which had its heyday a decade ago, consists in moving the production of parts of the value chain to […]
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“The EU’s New Agenda for its Southern Neighbourhood: The Case for a Green and Inclusive Review”, Eduard Soler i Lecha and Daniela Huber (IAI, Italy)
The European Union (EU) has come out with a new agenda for the southern neighbourhood, reflecting a changing environment in […]
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“Solidarity during COVID-19 at national, regional and global levels: An enabler for improved global pandemic security and governance”, Mika Aaltola et al. (FIIA, Finland)
Solidarity entered the COVID-19 political rhetoric immediately after the belated pandemic declaration in March 2020. Since then, it has been […]
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“Transparency in EU trade policy: a comprehensive assessment of current achievement”, Guillaume Van der Loo and Axel Marx (Egmont, Belgium)
The EU trade policy is increasingly confronted with demands for more transparency. This article aims to investigate how transparency takes […]
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“New Models in Theory-Practice Exchange: The Case of EU Support for Resilience in the Neighborhood”, Riccardo Alcaro and Daniela Huber (IAI, Italy)
In a world of increasingly complex challenges, greater engagement between scholars and practitioners presents both sides with a significant opportunity […]
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“Member States and EU agreements: Is it really national parliaments that are standing in the way of EU strategic autonomy?”, Wolfgang Koeth (EIPA, Maastricht)
In voicing their ambition for a ‘stronger Europe in the world’ the European Commission has indicated to strive for ‘Open […]
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“Ten challenges for a Europe in search of recovery”, Pol Morillas (CIDOB, Barcelona)
Crises have driven progress throughout the history of the European construction, and the past decade has brought no shortage of […]
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“Foresight in the EU: are we building citizen trust?”, Raquel Jorge-Ricart (Elcano, Spain)
May 2021 has arrived loaded with news in the European Union’s endeavor to respond to the great tectonic plates which […]
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“The EU’s new trade strategy: Gearing up for competition over values”, Okko-Pekka Salmimies and Saila Turtiainen (FIIA, Finland)
The EU’s new trade strategy instrumentalizes trade policy more forcefully in order to promote EU values such as democracy and […]
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“The EU and China: sanctions, signals, and interests”, Sven Biscop (Egmont, Belgium)
Sanctions are much easier to use against your allies than against your enemies. A friend will want to stay in […]
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“Berlin’s choice: how Spain triggered a rethink in German European policy”, Roderick Parkes and Julian Rappold (Elcano, Spain)
German policymakers are worried about the upcoming election in France, that is: Emmanuel Macron is facing a battle for re-election […]
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“Strategic autonomy and the transformation of the EU: New agendas for security, diplomacy, trade and technology”, Niklas Helwig, Elina Sinkkonen and Ville Sinkkonen (FIIA, Finland)
The EU is caught up in a debate over whether to increase its autonomy with regard to the wider world. […]
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“The Belt and Road Initiative in Italy: The Ports of Genoa and Trieste”, Francesca Ghiretti (IAI, Italy)
In March 2019, Italy signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) in support of […]
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“Can the Conference on the Future of Europe prevent another #SofaGate?”, Ilke Toygür (Elcano, Spain)
There are two main interlinked conundrums when defining the reasons underlying the lack of coherent policymaking in view of an […]
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“The Conference on the Future of Europe has its wings clipped”, Héctor Sánchez Margalef (CIDOB, Barcelona)
The European Union has not found the way to bridge the gap between the desire to encourage greater citizen participation […]
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“European Foreign Policy in times of COVID-19, a conversation with HRVP Josep Borrell organised by Groupe d’études géopolitiques”, Sven Biscop (Egmont, Belgium)
A Conversation with High Representative for the EU Josep Borrell, Kishore Mahbubani, Adam Tooze, Nicoletta Pirozzi, Monika Sie Dhian Ho […]
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“China’s Soft Power in Europe. Falling on Hard Times”, edited by Ties Dams, Xiaoxue Martin and Vera Kranenburg, (Elcano, Spain)
The sixth edition of the ETNC report examines China’s efforts to enhance its soft power across Europe and their implications. Based on […]
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“A European giant little known in the UK”, Jaap Hoeksma (The Federal Trust, United Kingdom)
Jaap Hoeksma argues that the discrepancy between the Brexiteer’s portrayal of the EU as the ultimate dictatorship and the EU’s […]
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“The Transatlantic Dimension of Europe’s Nuclear Diplomacy with Iran: 2003–21”, Riccardo Alcaro (IAI, Italy)
European nuclear diplomacy with Iran has always had a transatlantic dimension at its core. Facilitating US–Iranian engagement is instrumental to […]
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“The EU’s New Agenda for its Southern Neighborhood: The Case for a Green and Inclusive Review”, Eduard Soler i Lecha and Daniela Huber (CIDOB, Barcelona)
The European Union (EU) has come out with a new agenda for the southern neighborhood, reflecting a changing environment in […]
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“Secondary sanctions and multilateralism – the way ahead”, Jean De Ruyt (Egmont, Belgium)
The sensitive issue of American ‘secondary sanctions’ imposed on its allies generated serious tensions in the transatlantic relationship when the […]
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“Green Deal Watch, No. 4”, Margherita Bianchi, Lorenzo Colantoni, Luca Franza (IAI, Italy)
This Green Deal Watch presents a general analytical Foreword, followed by the in-depth monitoring of Green Deal activities, divided according […]
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“Challenges and opportunities for Spain in times of COVID-19”, William Chislett (Elcano, Spain)
Spain is one of the worst affected eurozone countries by COVID-19. The country went into the pandemic with weak macroecoanomic […]
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“Western Balkans’ Plight is Wake-up Call for Europe”, Vedran Džihić and Paul Schmidt (ÖGFE, Austria)
The coronavirus pandemic has deepened the vulnerabilities of the Western Balkan countries and exposed the weakness of their state institutions, […]
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“The new Digital Compass at the EU: risks and opportunities”, Raquel Jorge-Ricart (Elcano, Spain)
On 9th March 2021, the European Commission released its newly Digital Compass: the first detailed document by which EU’s Digital Decade ambitions are translated into measurable, […]
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“From Tectonic Shifts to Winds of Change in North Africa and the Middle East: Europe’s Role”, Nathalie Tocci et al. (IAI, Italy)
This publication by Nathalie Tocci, Riccardo Alcaro, Francesca Caruso, Silvia Colombo, Dario Cristiani, Andrea Dessì, Flavia Fusco and Daniela Huber […]
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“Keys to reactivating the EU–CELAC partnership and channelling the globalisation of the future”, Anna Ayuso (CIDOB, Barcelona)
To reactivate EU–CELAC relations, new paths must be found that take in not only the consequences of the pandemic, but […]
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“Quo Vadis, Bitcoin?”, Judith Arnal Martín, María Eugenia Menéndez-Morán and Javier Muñoz Moldes (Elcano, Spain)
Technological progress has enabled the development of new assets that aim at fulfilling the functions of money. Replacing traditional money […]
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“The Role of Differentiation in EU Foreign, Security and Defence Policy Cooperation with Neigh-bouring Countries”, Senem Aydın-Düzgit, Ian Bond and Luigi Scazzieri (IAI, Italy)
The EU extensively practices differentiation in its foreign, security and defence policy, both internally and externally towards its neighbours. Neighbouring […]
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“De-Securitising and Re-Prioritising EU-Iraq Relations”, Flavia Fusco (IAI, Italy)
Located at the heart of the Middle East, connecting the Levant to the Persian Gulf, Iraq has always been at […]
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“The EU’s comprehensive response to out of area crises: Plugging the capability-expectations gap”, Pernille Rieker and Steven Blockmans (NUPI, Norway)
Since adopting a “comprehensive approach” to crisis management in 2013, the EU has spent considerable time and energy on streamlining […]
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“Restoring the Rule of Law within the EU: in Judges we Trust”, Jessica Almqvist (Elcano, Spain)
How to respond to the rule of law challenges faced as a result of access to power of Right-wing populist […]
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“Norway – optimising EU non-membership to maximise mutual European added value”, Pernille Rieker (NUPI, Norway)
Several countries outside the European Union have cooperation agreements with the EU that integrate them more or less into European […]
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“The Plight of the Western Balkans Is a Wake-up Call for Europe”, Vedran Džihić and Paul Schmidt (IAI, Italy)
In societies devastated by the pandemic, the EU needs to leave its conventional tool-box behind and urgently speed up the […]
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“The future of the EU’s lead-candidate procedure”, Paul Schmidt and Johanna Edthofer (Elcano, Spain)
This analysis proposes the following policy recommendations: The EU Parliament would be well advised to resuscitate and reform the EU’s […]
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“The Conference on the Future of Europe: Tackling Differentiated Integration”, Nicoletta Pirozzi (IAI, Italy)
During the first wave of the pandemic in Europe, the actions and statements of national leaders revealed a deep rift […]
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“Europe’s Quest for Digital Sovereignty: GAIA-X as a Case Study”, Simona Autolitano and Agnieszka Pawlowska (IAI, Italy)
There is currently much discussion about “digital sovereignty” in Europe. While the term encompasses very diverse connotations, it refers to […]
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“Towards a new technology foreign policy in Spain and the EU”, Raquel Jorge Ricart (Elcano, Spain)
Technology and digital policy need to be converted into a single, sole line of foreign policy in both Spain and […]
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“Europe’s Missile Defence and Italy: Capabilities and Cooperation”, Alessandro Marrone and Karolina Muti (IAI, Italy)
Europe’s missile defence is structurally linked to NATO deterrence and defence architecture, and it has to face both a worsened […]
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“Technological Competition: Can the EU Compete with China?”, Francesca Ghiretti (IAI, Italy)
The debate on technological development and the unfolding fourth technological revolution tends to neglect the role of the EU, relegating […]
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“After the European Council: is there a formula for stability with an unpredictable Turkey?”, Ilke Toygür (Elcano, Spain)
One week before the European Council meeting, Turkey watchers witnessed a member of the Turkish Parliament from the Peoples’ Democratic Party (HDP) […]
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“The future of the EU’s Spitzenkandidaten procedure”, Johanna Edthofer and Paul Schmidt (ÖGFE, Austria)
The EU`s Spitzenkandidaten procedure was successfully introduced at the European elections in 2014. The European parties reached an agreement that […]
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“The politics of differentiated integration: what do governments want? Country report – Latvia”, Kārlis Bukovskis, Aleksandra Palkova and Ieva Vārna (LIIA, Latvia)
The research investigates the salience and position of the Latvian government and the parliament on the differentiated integration (DI) of […]
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“The External Action of the European Union – Concepts, Approaches, Theories”, Sieglinde Gstöhl and Simon Schunz (College of Europe, Bruges)
The External Action of the European Union – Concepts, Approaches, Theories is a groundbreaking new textbook offering an extensive coverage of EU […]
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SEnECA Recommendation Workshop “Central Asia in 2030 and beyond: with or without the European Union?”
On Thursday 11 July, TEPSA organised the SEnECA Recommendations Workshop: “Central Asia in 2030 and beyond: with or without the […]
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“Norway and the changing Common Foreign and Security Policy of the European Union”, Christophe Hillion (NUPI, Norway)
Norway and the changing Common Foreign and Security Policy of the European Union For decades, Norway has cooperated with the […]
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“The European Parliament in times of EU crisis — Dynamics and Transformations”, Oliver Costa ed. (College of Europe Bruges)
Oliver Costa ed., The European Parliament in times of EU crisis — Dynamics and Transformations, January 2019. The Department of […]
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Launching event at the European Parliament: “The European Parliament in times of EU crisis — Dynamics and Transformations” (CoE, Belgium)
Following the publication of the book The European Parliament in times of EU crisis — Dynamics and Transformations (Palgrave, 2019), authored mainly […]
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“Les partis politiques belges et l’UE – De Belgische politieke partijen en de EU”, Cédric Cheneviere & Frederik Mesdag (CoE, Belgium)
Cédric Cheneviere & Frederik Mesdag (dir.), Les partis politiques belges et l’UE – De Belgische politieke partijen en de EU, March […]
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“Reactive power EU: Russian aggression and the development of an EU Arctic Policy”, Marianne Riddervold and Maia Cross (NUPI, Norway)
Marianne Riddervold and Maia Cross, Reactive Power EU: Russian Aggression and the Development of an EU Arctic Policy, February 2019 […]
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“Italy and the EU: On a Collision Course?”, Ferdinando Nelli Feroci (IAI, Italy)
Ferdinando Nelli Feroci, Italy and the EU: On a Collision Course?, IAI Commentaries, 19:15, IAI, February 2019 The present Italian […]
Read more“The Global Spectator: Europe lifts its Chinese veil”, Andrés Ortega (Elcano, Spain)
Andrés Ortega, The Global Spectator: Europe lifts its Chinese veil, April 2019 The veil has been lifted from what has […]
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“European Parliament election preview: Romania’s EU elections will be a battleground for reformist forces”, Bianca Toma & Alexandru Damian (CRPE, Romania)
The 2019 European Parliament elections will be held on 23-26 May. Ahead of the elections, we will be previewing the […]
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“Extending Article 50: Brussels Geopolitical Play”, Alan Riley (CIDOB, Spain)
Alan Riley, Extending Article 50: Brussels Geopolitical Play, February 2019 The chaos in the House of Commons on 29th January had […]
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“La politique migratoire du Maroc entre l’Union africaine et l’Union européenne : Le difficile pari d’un équilibre”, Ferrié Jean-Noël (CIFE, France)
“La politique migratoire du Maroc entre l’Union africaine et l’Union européenne : Le difficile pari d’un équilibre”, Ferrié Jean-Noë, Note de recherche […]
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Final Public Conference “The Middle East and the EU: New Realities, New Policies”, 6 March 2019 (CIDOB, Spain)
Final Public Conference “The Middle East and the EU: New Realities, New Policies” When? 6th March 2019 Where? Egmont Palace, Brussels MENARA and MEDRESET, both […]
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“Europe and Iran: The Economic and Commercial Dimensions of a Strained Relationship”, Cornelius Adebahr (IAI, Italy)
“Europe and Iran: The Economic and Commercial Dimensions of a Strained Relationship”, Cornelius Adebahr, IAI Papers, 18:24, IAI, December 2018 […]
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“The US-Europe vs. Russia Triangle”, Eugene B. Rumer (IAI, Italy)
Russia’s relations with Europe and the United States are at their worst since the end of the Soviet Union. Russian […]
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Applications now open for the “Master in Euro-Mediterranean Cooperation” (IAI and the LUISS School of Government)
The Istituto Affari Internazionali (IAI) and the LUISS School of Government have joined their forces to launch a new Master programme […]
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“European Union and Challenges of Cultural Policies: Critical Perspectives” – Special Issue of Croatian International Relations Review – CIRR, Jaka Primorac, Aleksandra Uzelac, Paško Bilić (IRMO, Croatia)
This special issue is the output of the biannual Jean Monnet project ‘EU Competences and National Cultural Policies: Critical Dialogues […]
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“Austria’s EU-presidency: between ambition and reality”, Paul Schmidt, Christoph Breinschmid (ÖGFE)
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“Avoiding conflict? The EU legislative process in times of tension”, Olivier Rozenberg, Stéphanie Novak, Selma Bendjaballah, Renaud Dehousse (SciencesPo – CNRS, France)
The current crisis could lead us to expect an overall increase of conflicts in the EU legislative process and eventually […]
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“A Brazilian perspective on the challenges facing the EU and Latin American cooperation agenda”, Carlos R. S. Milan (Elcano, Spain)
The construction of a cooperation agenda between the EU and South America must take into account the challenges Latin American […]
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“The security strategies of the US, China, Russia and the EU: Living in different worlds”, Mika Aaltola, Jyrki Kallio, Kristi Raik, Katri Pynnöniemi (FIIA, Finland)
This report analyzes and compares the security strategies of four major international actors: the United States, China, Russia and the […]
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“Lebanon-EU Relations and Ways Forward: Qualitative Research Findings with Key Stake-holders in Lebanon”, Karina Goulordava (IAI, Italy)
This report provides qualitative findings from interviews conducted with key stakeholders in Lebanon within the categories of labour, women’s rights, […]
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